anarchia

See also: anarchią

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, not) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, power, authority).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒnɒrɦijɒ]
  • Hyphenation: anar‧chia
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

anarchia (plural anarchiák)

  1. anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
    Synonym: uralomnélküliség
  2. anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)
    Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség
    Antonym: rend

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative anarchia anarchiák
accusative anarchiát anarchiákat
dative anarchiának anarchiáknak
instrumental anarchiával anarchiákkal
causal-final anarchiáért anarchiákért
translative anarchiává anarchiákká
terminative anarchiáig anarchiákig
essive-formal anarchiaként anarchiákként
essive-modal
inessive anarchiában anarchiákban
superessive anarchián anarchiákon
adessive anarchiánál anarchiáknál
illative anarchiába anarchiákba
sublative anarchiára anarchiákra
allative anarchiához anarchiákhoz
elative anarchiából anarchiákból
delative anarchiáról anarchiákról
ablative anarchiától anarchiáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
anarchiáé anarchiáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
anarchiáéi anarchiákéi
Possessive forms of anarchia
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. anarchiám anarchiáim
2nd person sing. anarchiád anarchiáid
3rd person sing. anarchiája anarchiái
1st person plural anarchiánk anarchiáink
2nd person plural anarchiátok anarchiáitok
3rd person plural anarchiájuk anarchiáik

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • anarchia in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • anarchia in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, not), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, power, authority), corresponding to ana- +‎ -archia.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ia
  • IPA(key): /a.narˈki.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: a‧nar‧chì‧a

Noun

anarchia f (plural anarchie)

  1. anarchy, anarchism

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, not), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, power, authority).

Pronunciation

Noun

anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

  • Catalan: anarquia
  • English: anarchy
  • French: anarchie
  • Friulian: anarchie
  • German: Anarchie
  • Italian: anarchia
  • Portuguese: anarquia
  • Spanish: anarquía

References

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).[1][2] First attested in 1570.[3]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈnar.xja/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -arxja
    • Syllabification: a‧nar‧chia

    Noun

    anarchia f

    1. (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
      Synonym: bezrząd
      anarchia feudalnafeudal anarchy
      anarchia szlacheckanoble anarchy
      kres anarchiiperiod of anarchy
      historia anarchiihistory of anarchy
    2. (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)
      Synonyms: samowola, bezprawie
      zupełna/totalna anarchiatotal anarchy
      całkowita/kompletna anarchiacomplete anarchy
      czysta anarchiapure anarchy
      anarchia moralnamoral anarchy
      stan anarchiistate of anarchy
      anarchia panuje/zapanowałaanarchy reigns/rules/reigned/ruled
    3. (countable) anarchy symbol

    Declension

    Derived terms

    prefix

    References

    1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anarchia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
    2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “anarchia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    3. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “anarchija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

    Further reading