anarchia
See also: anarchią
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒnɒrɦijɒ]
- Hyphenation: anar‧chia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Noun
anarchia (plural anarchiák)
- anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: uralomnélküliség
- anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)
- Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség
- Antonym: rend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | anarchia | anarchiák |
| accusative | anarchiát | anarchiákat |
| dative | anarchiának | anarchiáknak |
| instrumental | anarchiával | anarchiákkal |
| causal-final | anarchiáért | anarchiákért |
| translative | anarchiává | anarchiákká |
| terminative | anarchiáig | anarchiákig |
| essive-formal | anarchiaként | anarchiákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | anarchiában | anarchiákban |
| superessive | anarchián | anarchiákon |
| adessive | anarchiánál | anarchiáknál |
| illative | anarchiába | anarchiákba |
| sublative | anarchiára | anarchiákra |
| allative | anarchiához | anarchiákhoz |
| elative | anarchiából | anarchiákból |
| delative | anarchiáról | anarchiákról |
| ablative | anarchiától | anarchiáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
anarchiáé | anarchiáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
anarchiáéi | anarchiákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | anarchiám | anarchiáim |
| 2nd person sing. | anarchiád | anarchiáid |
| 3rd person sing. | anarchiája | anarchiái |
| 1st person plural | anarchiánk | anarchiáink |
| 2nd person plural | anarchiátok | anarchiáitok |
| 3rd person plural | anarchiájuk | anarchiáik |
Related terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- anarchia in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- anarchia in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”), corresponding to ana- + -archia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ia
- IPA(key): /a.narˈki.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧nar‧chì‧a
Noun
anarchia f (plural anarchie)
Further reading
- anarchia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈnar.kʰi.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈnar.ki.a]
Noun
anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | anarchia | anarchiae |
| genitive | anarchiae | anarchiārum |
| dative | anarchiae | anarchiīs |
| accusative | anarchiam | anarchiās |
| ablative | anarchiā | anarchiīs |
| vocative | anarchia | anarchiae |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- "anarchia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Alternative forms
- anarchija (Middle Polish)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).[1][2] First attested in 1570.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈnar.xja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arxja
- Syllabification: a‧nar‧chia
Noun
anarchia f
- (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: bezrząd
- anarchia feudalna ― feudal anarchy
- anarchia szlachecka ― noble anarchy
- kres anarchii ― period of anarchy
- historia anarchii ― history of anarchy
- (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)
- (countable) anarchy symbol
Declension
Declension of anarchia
Derived terms
adverbs
nouns
prefix
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anarchia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “anarchia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “anarchija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
- anarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Krystyna Siekierska (28.01.2020) “ANARCHIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
- anarchia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego