appel
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/, /ɑˈpɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.
Noun
appel (plural appels)
- (fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent.
Hypernyms
- (fencing): feint
Translations
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Verb
appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)
- Obsolete spelling of appeal.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
appel (plural appels)
- Obsolete spelling of apple.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch *appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.pəl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Xhosa: i-apile
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pəl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ap‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɑpəl
- Homophone: Appel
Noun
appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)
- apple (Malus domestica, fruit or tree)
- Synonym: ijsappel (Suriname)
- (Suriname) wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
- Synonym: djamboe semarang
Derived terms
- aagtappel
- aardappel
- appelaar
- appelbeignet
- appelbes
- appelboom
- appelboomgaard
- appelboor
- appelbrandewijn
- appelcider
- appelflap
- appelgebak
- appelgroen
- appelhof
- appelig
- appelijs
- appelkruimeltaart
- appelmoes
- appelpunt
- appelsap
- appelsien
- appelspijs
- appeltaart
- appelteef
- appelvink
- appelwang
- appelwijn
- ciderappel
- dennenappel
- doornappel
- een appel en een ei
- een appeltje te schillen hebben
- emmerappel
- galappel
- granaatappel
- handappel
- ijsappel
- oogappel
- pijnappel
- sinaasappel
- stoofappel
- twistappel
Descendants
- Afrikaans: appel
- → Xhosa: i-apile
- Berbice Creole Dutch: apl
- Jersey Dutch: āpel
- Negerhollands: apl
- → Loup A: abel
- → Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)
- → Malay: apel (Indonesian)
- Indonesian: apêl
- →? Mohegan-Pequot: appece
- → Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)
- → Papiamentu: apel, appel
- →? Sranan Tongo: apra
- → Caribbean Hindustani: aprá
- → Caribbean Javanese: aprah
- → Lokono: apra
- → Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈpɛl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ap‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)
- appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)
- Christen Democratisch Appèl — Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)
- (law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)
- Synonym: beroep
- (military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)
Alternative forms
- appèl (superseded)
Derived terms
- ochtendappel
- op het appel verschijnen
Related terms
- appelleren
Descendants
Anagrams
French
Etymology
See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)
Pronunciation
Noun
appel m (plural appels)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “appel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Limburgish
Noun
appel m
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Noun
appel m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | appel | appele |
accusative | appel | appele |
genitive | appels | appele |
dative | appele | appelen |
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- “appel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “appel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
- apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel
- æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)
Etymology
Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapəl/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈɛpəl/
Noun
appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)
- fruit, nut
- apple (fruit of Malus domestica).
- c. 1378, William Langland, Piers Plowman:
- I prayed pieres to pulle adown an apple.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ball; spheroid
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “appel, -il, -ul, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 July 2018.
Old English
Noun
appel m
- alternative form of æppel
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.
Noun
appel m
Descendants
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑp.pɑl/
Noun
appel m
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Low German: appel
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapəl/
Noun
appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “appel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011