appel

See also: Appel, appèl, and Äppel

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/, /ɑˈpɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.

Noun

appel (plural appels)

  1. (fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent.
Hypernyms
Translations

Verb

appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)

  1. Obsolete spelling of appeal.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

appel (plural appels)

  1. Obsolete spelling of apple.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch *appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.pəl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)

  1. apple

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Xhosa: i-apile

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pəl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ap‧pel
  • Rhymes: -ɑpəl
  • Homophone: Appel

Noun

appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)

  1. apple (Malus domestica, fruit or tree)
    Synonym: ijsappel (Suriname)
  2. (Suriname) wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
    Synonym: djamboe semarang
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: appel
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: apl
  • Jersey Dutch: āpel
  • Negerhollands: apl
  • Loup A: abel
  • Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)
  • Malay: apel (Indonesian)
  • ? Mohegan-Pequot: appece
  • Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)
  • Papiamentu: apel, appel
  • ? Sranan Tongo: apra
    • Caribbean Hindustani: aprá
    • Caribbean Javanese: aprah
    • Lokono: apra
  • Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑˈpɛl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ap‧pel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)

  1. appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)
    Christen Democratisch Appèl — Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)
  2. (law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)
    Synonym: beroep
  3. (military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • ochtendappel
  • op het appel verschijnen
  • appelleren
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: appèl
  • Caribbean Javanese: apèl
  • Indonesian: apèl
  • Papiamentu: apèl

Anagrams

French

Etymology

See the verb appeler (to call (out))

Pronunciation

Noun

appel m (plural appels)

  1. call
  2. appeal

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams

Limburgish

Noun

appel m

  1. Veldeke spelling of Ape̩l

Derived terms

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

Noun

appel m

  1. apple

Inflection

Strong masculine noun
singular plural
nominative appel appele
accusative appel appele
genitive appels appele
dative appele appelen

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: appel (see there for further descendants)
  • Limburgish: appel

Further reading

  • appel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “appel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈapəl/
    • (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈɛpəl/

    Noun

    appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)

    1. fruit, nut
    2. apple (fruit of Malus domestica).
    3. ball; spheroid

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: apple (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: aipple

    References

    Old English

    Noun

    appel m

    1. alternative form of æppel

    Old Frisian

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.

    Noun

    appel m

    1. apple

    Descendants

    Old Saxon

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑp.pɑl/

    Noun

    appel m

    1. apple

    Declension

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Descendants

    • Middle Low German: appel
      • German Low German: Appel
        • German: Appel (colloquial, regional)
      • Plautdietsch: Aupel

    West Frisian

    Etymology

    From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈapəl/

    Noun

    appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)

    1. apple

    Alternative forms

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • appel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011