asmens

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *ašmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), with a suffix -men. Etymologically, this is a doublet of akmens (“stone”), with a different development of *ḱ, perhaps because of Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences. Cognates include Lithuanian ãšmenys (pl. only; compare dialectal singular ašmuõ, genitive ašmeñs, Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”), अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”).[1]

Noun

asmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

  1. (cutting) edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)
    cirvja, zobena asmens ― ax, sword blade
    kabatas nazis ar diviem asmeņiem ― a pocket knife with two edges
    asināt tērauda asmeņus ― to sharpen steel blades

Declension

Declension of asmens (2nd declension)
singular plural
nominative asmens asmeņi
genitive asmens asmeņu
dative asmenim asmeņiem
accusative asmeni asmeņus
instrumental asmeni asmeņiem
locative asmenī asmeņos
vocative asmeni asmeņi

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns. 1992, 2001. Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca. Rīga: AVOTS. →ISBN.

Lithuanian

Noun

asmẽns m

  1. genitive singular of asmuo
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