assideo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
    Proto-Italic *ad
    Proto-Italic *ad-
    Latin ad-
    Proto-Indo-European *sed-der.
    Proto-Italic *sedēō
    Latin sedeō
    Latin assideo

    From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ sedeō (“sit; settle down”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    assideō (present infinitive assidēre, perfect active assēdī, supine assessum); second conjugation, no passive

    1. to sit by or near someone or something
    2. to be or stand by one's side
    3. (of the sick) to take care of, attend upon or to
    4. (figuratively) to station oneself before, be encamped before or sit down before (something); besiege, blockade
      Synonyms: circumveniō, circumdō, obsideō, claudō, obstruō
    5. (figuratively, with dative) to be like, resemble

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of assideō (second conjugation, no passive)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present assideō assidēs assidet assidēmus assidētis assident
    imperfect assidēbam assidēbās assidēbat assidēbāmus assidēbātis assidēbant
    future assidēbō assidēbis assidēbit assidēbimus assidēbitis assidēbunt
    perfect assēdī assēdistī assēdit assēdimus assēdistis assēdērunt,
    assēdēre
    pluperfect assēderam assēderās assēderat assēderāmus assēderātis assēderant
    future perfect assēderō assēderis assēderit assēderimus assēderitis assēderint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present assideam assideās assideat assideāmus assideātis assideant
    imperfect assidērem assidērēs assidēret assidērēmus assidērētis assidērent
    perfect assēderim assēderīs assēderit assēderīmus assēderītis assēderint
    pluperfect assēdissem assēdissēs assēdisset assēdissēmus assēdissētis assēdissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — assidē — — assidēte —
    future — assidētō assidētō — assidētōte assidentō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present assidēre — assidēns —
    future assessūrum esse — assessūrus —
    perfect assēdisse — — —
    perfect potential assessūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    assidendī assidendō assidendum assidendō assessum assessū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Balkan Romance:
      • Romanian: așeza
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: assidere (obsolete)
      • Neapolitan: assittà
    • Northern Gallo-Romance;
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: asseure
      • Occitan:
        Gascon: asseder, assedre, asseser, asseider
        Languedocien: asseire
        Vivaro-Alpine: asseire
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • ⇒ Latin: assessus
      • Medieval Latin: assessare
        • Old French: assesser
          • → Middle English: assessen

    References

    • “assideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • assideo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.