augustus
See also: Augustus
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Augustus. Doublet of oogst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.tʏs/, /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.təs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: au‧gus‧tus
Noun
augustus m (plural augustussen)
- August (month)
- Synonym: (archaic) oogstmaand
Descendants
- Afrikaans: Augustus
- Negerhollands: august
- →? Caribbean Hindustani: agast
- → Caribbean Javanese: agustus
- → Indonesian: Agustus
- → Papiamentu: ougùstùs
- → Sranan Tongo: augustus
- → Trió: ahkëtë
See also
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *augostos (“amplified, increased, augmented, strengthened”), from *augos (“an increase, augmentation”) + *-tos, an old neuter s-stem formed to the root of Latin augeō (“I increase, enlarge”). Its descendant appears in Classical Latin as augur, auguris with shifted gender/sense ("augur") and levelling of the -r-.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [au̯ˈɡʊs.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [au̯ˈɡus.t̪us]
Adjective
augustus (feminine augusta, neuter augustum, comparative augustior, superlative augustissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Usage notes
- Originally a word of religious use, but given as a title to the emperor Augustus.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | augustus | augusta | augustum | augustī | augustae | augusta | |
| genitive | augustī | augustae | augustī | augustōrum | augustārum | augustōrum | |
| dative | augustō | augustae | augustō | augustīs | |||
| accusative | augustum | augustam | augustum | augustōs | augustās | augusta | |
| ablative | augustō | augustā | augustō | augustīs | |||
| vocative | auguste | augusta | augustum | augustī | augustae | augusta | |
Related terms
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “augeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 61–62
- ^ Moreno Morani (1984) “Augurium augur augustus: una questione di metodo”, in Glotta (in Italian), volume 62, →JSTOR, pages 65–71
Further reading
- “augustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “augustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "augustus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- augustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “augustus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “augustus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “augustus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “augustus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Latvian
Noun
augustus m
- accusative plural of augusts
Limburgish
Alternative forms
- Augustus, augustes (alternative spellings)
- auguustus (Valkenburg)
- Juss (Krefeld)
- Augusst, Ogusst (Eupen)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin augustus (“month of August”). Doublet of ougs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.tʏs/, /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.təs/
- IPA(key): (Maastrichtian) [ɔʋˈɣʏs.təs]
- Hyphenation: au‧gus‧tus
- Rhymes: -ʏstʏs, -ʏstəs
Noun
augustus
- August (month)
West Frisian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔu̯ˈɡøstəs/
Noun
augustus c (plural augustussen)
- August
- Synonym: rispmoanne
Further reading
- “augustus”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011