ayatollah
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Noun
ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)
- (Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.
- (colloquial) An authority on any subject.
- 1983 February 5, Shiva, “SM/Feminism/Antisemitism”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 28, page 4:
- P.S. This writer does NOT speak as the Ayatollah of SM. (There isn't one.) If you really want to know more, talk to sadomasochists, or at least do some reading if you're too scared to ask.
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), Derived from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑjaˈtʌla]
Noun
ayatollah c (singular definite ayatollahen, plural indefinite ayatollaher)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ayatollah | ayatollahen | ayatollaher | ayatollaherne |
| genitive | ayatollahs | ayatollahens | ayatollahers | ayatollahernes |
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.jaːˈtɔ.laː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: aya‧tol‧lah
Noun
ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)
- (Islam) a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism
- highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism
- (by extension) a (thought) leader or key figure in general
- 2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België:
- Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ja.tɔ.la/
Audio: (file)
Noun
ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)
- (Islam) ayatollah
- (figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ja.tolˈla/**
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
ayatollah m (invariable)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
ayatollah m
- form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ayatollah m
- (pre-1984) alternative form of ayatolla
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).
Noun
ayatollah m (plural ayatollahi)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | ayatollah | ayatollahul | ayatollahi | ayatollahii | |
| genitive-dative | ayatollah | ayatollahului | ayatollahi | ayatollahilor | |
| vocative | ayatollahule | ayatollahilor | |||