ayatollah

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُ‌اللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, sign of God, from آيَة (ʔāya, sign) +‎ اللّٰه (allāh, God)).

Noun

ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)

  1. (Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.
  2. (colloquial) An authority on any subject.
    • 1983 February 5, Shiva, “SM/Feminism/Antisemitism”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 28, page 4:
      P.S. This writer does NOT speak as the Ayatollah of SM. (There isn't one.) If you really want to know more, talk to sadomasochists, or at least do some reading if you're too scared to ask.

Translations

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیت‌الله (âyatollâh), Derived from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, sign of God).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑjaˈtʌla]

Noun

ayatollah c (singular definite ayatollahen, plural indefinite ayatollaher)

  1. (Islam) ayatollah

Inflection

Declension of ayatollah
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ayatollah ayatollahen ayatollaher ayatollaherne
genitive ayatollahs ayatollahens ayatollahers ayatollahernes

References

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیت‌الله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, sign of God).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌaː.jaːˈtɔ.laː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: aya‧tol‧lah

Noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)

  1. (Islam) a religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism
  2. highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism
  3. (by extension) a (thought) leader or key figure in general
    • 2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België:
      Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیت‌الله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, sign of God, from آيَة (ʔāya, sign) +‎ اللّٰه (allāh, God)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ja.tɔ.la/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)

  1. (Islam) ayatollah
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیت‌الله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, sign of God, from آيَة (ʔāya, sign) +‎ اللّٰه (allāh, God)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ja.tolˈla/**
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

ayatollah m (invariable)

  1. ayatollah

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

ayatollah m

  1. form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ayatollah m

  1. (pre-1984) alternative form of ayatolla

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیت‌الله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, sign of God, from آيَة (ʔāya, sign) +‎ اللّٰه (allāh, God)).

Noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahi)

  1. ayatollah

Declension

Declension of ayatollah
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative ayatollah ayatollahul ayatollahi ayatollahii
genitive-dative ayatollah ayatollahului ayatollahi ayatollahilor
vocative ayatollahule ayatollahilor