baeto
See also: baéto
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown. The original form must have been baetō, with regular reduction to -bītō in non-initial syllables (later extended to the simple verb, as with fessus), while bētō is due to rural monophthongisation. See also arbiter.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbae̯.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbɛː.t̪o]
Verb
baetō (present infinitive baetere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
Conjugation
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | baetō | baetis | baetit | baetimus | baetitis | baetunt | ||||||
imperfect | baetēbam | baetēbās | baetēbat | baetēbāmus | baetēbātis | baetēbant | |||||||
future | baetam | baetēs | baetet | baetēmus | baetētis | baetent | |||||||
sigmatic future1 | baesō | baesis | baesit | baesimus | baesitis | baesint | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | baetam | baetās | baetat | baetāmus | baetātis | baetant | ||||||
imperfect | baeterem | baeterēs | baeteret | baeterēmus | baeterētis | baeterent | |||||||
sigmatic aorist1 | baesim | baesīs | baesīt | baesīmus | baesītis | baesint | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | baete | — | — | baetite | — | ||||||
future | — | baetitō | baetitō | — | baetitōte | baetuntō | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | baetere | — | baetēns | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
baetendī | baetendō | baetendum | baetendō | — | — |
1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “baetō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
Further reading
- “bēto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- baeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- "baeto", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)