bakal

See also: bakał and bąkał

Afar

Pronunciation

  • bákal: IPA(key): /ˈbʌkʌl/
  • bakál: IPA(key): /bʌˈkʌl/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)

  1. male kid (baby goat)

Declension

Declension of bákal
absolutive bákal
predicative bákala
subjective bákal
genitive bákal
Postpositioned forms
l-case bákalal
k-case bákalak
t-case bákalat
h-case bákalah
Declension of bakál
absolutive bakál
predicative bakála
subjective bakál
genitive bakál
Postpositioned forms
l-case bakálal
k-case bakálak
t-case bakálat
h-case bakálah

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Betawi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bakal/
    • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bakal

  1. candidate

Adjective

bakal

  1. aspiring; future; would-be

Preposition

bakal

  1. for
    Synonym: buat

Adverb

bakal

  1. will
    Synonyms: bakalan, mao

Derived terms

Bikol Central

Pronunciation 1

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [baˈkal̪]

Verb

bakál

  1. to purchase; to buy
    Synonym: suli
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal̪]

Noun

bákal

  1. sale
    Synonym: tinda
  2. deal (for goods)
    Synonym: kontrata
Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈkal̪]

Verb

bakál

  1. (dialectal, Negros) to buy; to purchase
    Synonym: palit

Hiligaynon

Verb

bakál

  1. to buy; to purchase; to shop

Iban

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /bakal/

Noun

bakal

  1. wound

Ilocano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (spear used in war).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbɐ.kal]
  • Hyphenation: bá‧kal

Noun

bákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. battle; fight; war
    Synonyms: gubat, kabil

Derived terms

  • agbakal
  • bakalen
  • ibakal
  • kabakal
  • makibakal

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (to give, make over).

Noun

bakal (plural bakal-bakal)

  1. material (destined for something)
    Synonym: bahan
  2. aspirant, future, prospective
    Synonym: calon
  3. (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ
  4. (biology) bud

Adverb

bakal

  1. will
    Synonyms: akan, bakalan

Preposition

bakal

  1. (dialectal) for
    Synonyms: buat, untuk

Derived terms

  • bakalan
  • membakal
  • membakalkan
  • pembakalan

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Minahasan. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bakal (plural bakal-bakal)

  1. firewood pile

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

bakal

  1. romanization of ꦧꦏꦭ꧀

Ladino

Alternative forms

Noun

bakal m (Hebrew spelling באקאל)[1]

  1. shopkeeper (merchant)
    Synonyms: butikaryo, ispisieru
    Hypernym: komersante
    • 1988, Miriam Raymond, edited by Matilda Koén-Sarano, De Saragosa a Yerushaláyim: kuentos sefaradís[2], Zaragoza: Ibercaja, published 1995, →ISBN, page 67:
      No, sinyor bakal, esto kosta sólo siete!
      No, mister shopkeeper, this costs only seven!

References

  1. ^ bakal”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Malay

Etymology

Probably from Old Javanese bakal (future, prospective).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal]
  • Rhymes: -akal, -al
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل, plural bakal-bakal)

  1. Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
    Synonym: calon
    bakal suamihusband candidate

Verb

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)

  1. (modal, auxiliary) Will, is going to.
    Synonyms: akan, hendak
    Dasar itu bakal diumumkan Perdana Menteri sebentar nanti.
    The policy will be announced by the Prime Minister in a bit.

Preposition

bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)

  1. For.
    Synonyms: untuk, buat, bagi, hendak

Affixations

  • bakalkan
  • pembakalan

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: bakal (inherited)

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (to give, make over). Doublet of bĕkĕl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.kal/
  • Rhymes: -kal
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bakal

  1. future, prospective

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *bakal (spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone), or from Malay bakal (raw material), probably from Old Javanese bakal (future, prospective), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (to give, make over).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -akal
  • Syllabification: ba‧kal

Noun

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. iron
    Synonym: yero
  2. (by extension) steel
    Synonym: asero
  3. horseshoe
  4. act of horseshoeing a horse
    Synonym: pagbabakal
  5. (slang) act of cheating money from someone
    Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms
See also

Adjective

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. made of iron
  2. (by extension) made of steel
    Synonym: aserado

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈxal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ba‧kal

Noun

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
  2. act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms

Adjective

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. planted in the manner of digging small holes in the ground (of seeds or seedlings)

Further reading

  • bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams