bakal
Afar
Pronunciation
Noun
bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)
Declension
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Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- (diminutive) bakáltu
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Betawi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bakal/
Audio: (file)
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Noun
bakal
Adjective
bakal
Preposition
bakal
Adverb
bakal
Derived terms
Bikol Central
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [baˈkal̪]
Verb
bakál
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal̪]
Noun
bákal
Derived terms
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈkal̪]
Verb
bakál
Hiligaynon
Verb
bakál
Iban
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /bakal/
Noun
bakal
Ilocano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbɐ.kal]
- Hyphenation: bá‧kal
Noun
bákal (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
- agbakal
- bakalen
- ibakal
- kabakal
- makibakal
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal]
- Rhymes: -akal
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal, ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).
Noun
bakal (plural bakal-bakal)
- material (destined for something)
- Synonym: bahan
- aspirant, future, prospective
- Synonym: calon
- (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ
- (biology) bud
Adverb
bakal
Preposition
bakal
Derived terms
- bakalan
- membakal
- membakalkan
- pembakalan
- bakal biji
- bakal buah
- bakal calon
- bakal kambium
- bakal kuncup
- bakal obat
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Minahasan. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bakal (plural bakal-bakal)
- firewood pile
Further reading
- “bakal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
bakal
- romanization of ꦧꦏꦭ꧀
Ladino
Alternative forms
Noun
bakal m (Hebrew spelling באקאל)[1]
- shopkeeper (merchant)
- Synonyms: butikaryo, ispisieru
- Hypernym: komersante
References
Malay
Etymology
Probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal]
- Rhymes: -akal, -al
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Noun
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل, plural bakal-bakal)
- Something or somebody that may be suitable or will be something; a candidate.
- Synonym: calon
- bakal suami ― husband candidate
Verb
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Preposition
bakal (Jawi spelling باکل)
Affixations
- bakalkan
- pembakalan
Descendants
- > Indonesian: bakal (inherited)
Further reading
- “bakal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”). Doublet of bĕkĕl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.kal/
- Rhymes: -kal
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Noun
bakal
Derived terms
- abakal
- babakalan
- bakalan
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- bacal — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”), or from Malay bakal (“raw material”), probably from Old Javanese bakal (“future, prospective”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[b]kəl[ ] (“to give, make over”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈbaː.xɐl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -akal
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- iron
- Synonym: yero
- (by extension) steel
- Synonym: asero
- horseshoe
- act of horseshoeing a horse
- Synonym: pagbabakal
- (slang) act of cheating money from someone
- Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms
- bagong bakal
- bakal na kalooban
- bakal ng kabayo
- bakalan
- barong-bakal
- batong-bakal
- daang-bakal
- kamay na bakal
- magbabakal
- magbakal
- mambabakal
- pagbabakal
- pundidong bakal
- taeng-bakal
See also
Adjective
bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈxal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ba‧kal
Noun
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
- stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
- act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms
Adjective
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Further reading
- “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018