bandyti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Per Smoczyński, related to besti (“to stick in”), implying the notion of probing (i.e. trying) something by the means of pricking.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɐn̪ʲˈd̪ʲîː.t̪ʲɪ/

Verb

bandýti (third-person present tense bañdo, third-person past tense bañdė)

  1. to try, attempt[2]
    Tòmas bañdė išláužti duri̇̀s. ― Tomas tried to break the door down.
    Tù bandai̇̃ manè papir̃kti? ― Are you attempting to bribe me?
  2. to test, experiment; to examine

Conjugation

Conjugation of bandyti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 bandaũ bandai̇̃ bañdo bañdome,
bañdom 		bañdote,
bañdot 		bañdo
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 bandžiaũ bandei̇̃ bañdė bañdėme,
bañdėm 		bañdėte,
bañdėt 		bañdė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 bandýdavau bandýdavai bandýdavo bandýdavome,
bandýdavom 		bandýdavote,
bandýdavot 		bandýdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 bandýsiu bandýsi bandỹs bandýsime,
bandýsim 		bandýsite,
bandýsit 		bandỹs
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 bandýčiau bandýtum,
bandýtumei 		bandýtų bandýtumėme,
bandýtumėm,
bandýtume 		bandýtumėte,
bandýtumėt 		bandýtų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — bandýk,
bandýki 		tebañdo,
tebañdai 		bandýkime,
bandýkim 		bandýkite,
bandýkit 		tebañdo,
tebañdai
Participles of bandyti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present bañdąs, bañdantis bañdomas
past bañdęs bandýtas
past frequentative bandýdavęs —
future bandýsiąs, bandýsiantis bandýsimas
participle of necessity — bandýtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis bandýdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present bañdant
past bañdžius
past frequentative bandýdavus
future bandýsiant
manner of action būdinys bandýte, bandýtinai

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Verbs)

  • išbandyti

See also

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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