behärska
Swedish
Etymology
From German beherrschen. Cognate with Danish beherske, Norwegian Bokmål beherske, Norwegian Nynorsk beherske, beherska and Dutch beheerschen. Equivalent to be- + härska.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
behärska (present behärskar, preterite behärskade, supine behärskat, imperative behärska)
- to master, to command, to rule (over), to control (a territory, a situation, a language, a field of knowledge)
- (reflexive) to restrain oneself, to control oneself
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | behärska | behärskas | ||
| supine | behärskat | behärskats | ||
| imperative | behärska | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | behärsken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | behärskar | behärskade | behärskas | behärskades |
| ind. plural1 | behärska | behärskade | behärskas | behärskades |
| subjunctive2 | behärske | behärskade | behärskes | behärskades |
| present participle | behärskande | |||
| past participle | behärskad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.