berak

Basque

Etymology 1

Determiner

berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“the same”)
  2. ergative singular of bera (“the same”)

Pronoun

berak

  1. ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)

Etymology 2

Adjective

berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“soft”)
  2. ergative indefinite of bera (“soft”)
  3. ergative singular of bera (“soft”)

Hungarian

Etymology

be- (“in”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɒk]
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

berak

  1. (transitive) to put in (to place inside)
    Synonym: betesz

Conjugation

Conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. berakok beraksz berak berakunk beraktok beraknak
def. berakom berakod berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd obj beraklak
past indef. beraktam beraktál berakott beraktunk beraktatok beraktak
def. beraktam beraktad berakta beraktuk beraktátok berakták
2nd obj beraktalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog rakni.
archaic
preterite 		indef. berakék berakál beraka berakánk berakátok berakának
def. berakám berakád beraká berakánk berakátok berakák
2nd obj berakálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berak vala, berakott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. berakandok berakandasz berakand berakandunk berakandotok berakandanak
def. berakandom berakandod berakandja berakandjuk berakandjátok berakandják
2nd obj berakandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. beraknék beraknál berakna beraknánk beraknátok beraknának
def. beraknám beraknád berakná beraknánk
(or beraknók) 		beraknátok beraknák
2nd obj beraknálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. berakjak berakj or
berakjál 		berakjon berakjunk berakjatok berakjanak
def. berakjam berakd or
berakjad 		berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd obj berakjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakott légyen
infinitive berakni beraknom beraknod beraknia beraknunk beraknotok berakniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
berakás berakó berakott berakandó berakva (berakván) berakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak be or be is rak.
Potential conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. berakhatok berakhatsz berakhat berakhatunk berakhattok berakhatnak
def. berakhatom berakhatod berakhatja berakhatjuk berakhatjátok berakhatják
2nd obj berakhatlak
past indef. berakhattam berakhattál berakhatott berakhattunk berakhattatok berakhattak
def. berakhattam berakhattad berakhatta berakhattuk berakhattátok berakhatták
2nd obj berakhattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. berakhaték berakhatál berakhata berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhatának
def. berakhatám berakhatád berakhatá berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhaták
2nd obj berakhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berakhat vala, berakhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. berakhatandok
or berakandhatok 		berakhatandasz
or berakandhatsz 		berakhatand
or berakandhat 		berakhatandunk
or berakandhatunk 		berakhatandotok
or berakandhattok 		berakhatandanak
or berakandhatnak
def. berakhatandom
or berakandhatom 		berakhatandod
or berakandhatod 		berakhatandja
or berakandhatja 		berakhatandjuk
or berakandhatjuk 		berakhatandjátok
or berakandhatjátok 		berakhatandják
or berakandhatják
2nd obj berakhatandalak
or berakandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. berakhatnék berakhatnál berakhatna berakhatnánk berakhatnátok berakhatnának
def. berakhatnám berakhatnád berakhatná berakhatnánk
(or berakhatnók) 		berakhatnátok berakhatnák
2nd obj berakhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. berakhassak berakhass or
berakhassál 		berakhasson berakhassunk berakhassatok berakhassanak
def. berakhassam berakhasd or
berakhassad 		berakhassa berakhassuk berakhassátok berakhassák
2nd obj berakhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakhatott légyen
infinitive (berakhatni) (berakhatnom) (berakhatnod) (berakhatnia) (berakhatnunk) (berakhatnotok) (berakhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
berakható berakhatatlan (berakhatva / berakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat be or be is rakhat.

Further reading

  • berak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • berak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian)
    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛrak/ [ˈbɛ.rak̚]
      • Rhymes: -ɛrak
    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛraʔ/ [ˈbɛ.raʔ]
      • Rhymes: -ɛraʔ
  • Syllabification: be‧rak

Noun

berak

  1. poop; feces; shit
    Synonyms: tahi, tinja
  2. defecation, defaecation
Synonyms

Verb

berak

  1. to poop; to defecate; to shit
    Synonyms: buang air besar, BAB, boker, beol

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay berak (“suction (of mud and viscous matter)”).

Pronunciation

Root

berak

  1. sunk
Derived terms
  • terberak
  • berak hijau
  • berak kapur

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (berak, “rotten, spoiled”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

berak (comparative lebih berak, superlative paling berak)

  1. rotten, spoiled
    Synonym: busuk

Etymology 4

Affixation of ber- +‎ rak.

Pronunciation

Verb

berak

  1. having shelf

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈberak/ [ˈbe.raʔ]
  • Rhymes: -erak, -rak, -ak
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak

Noun

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak)

  1. poop; feces; shit.
    Synonyms: air besar, tahi (formal), taik (informal), tinja

Verb

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)

  1. to poop; to shit; to defecate
    Synonym: buang air besar

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memberakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • memberaki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • terberak [agentless action] (teR-)
  • terberak-berak [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: berak (inherited)

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.