beuk

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bøːk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: beuk
  • Rhymes: -øːk

Etymology 1

From eastern Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā. Western varieties of Dutch, including generally Standard Dutch, do not have umlaut of long vowels. The eastern variety with umlaut was probably adopted to avoid homonymy with boek.

Noun

beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)

  1. a beech, tree of the genus Fagus
    Synonym: beukenboom
  2. common beech (Fagus sylvatica)
    Synonym: gewone beuk
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: beuk

Etymology 2

Deverbal from beuken (to ram, knock).

Noun

beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)

  1. (informal) a ram or heavy knock
    Synonyms: ram, oplawaai, dreun
    Hij gaf de deur een harde beuk met zijn schouder.He rammed the door hard with his shoulder. (literally, “He gave the door a hard ram with his shoulder.”)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Variant of buik.

Noun

beuk m (plural beuken, diminutive beukje n)

  1. part of a church building
    Synonym: schip
Derived terms
  • middenbeuk

Limburgish

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch boke, boeke, from Old Dutch *buoka, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bøː˨k/
  • Hyphenation: beuk
  • Rhymes: -øːk

Noun

beuk m or f

  1. (countable, widespread variant) a beech (Fagus); the common tree
  2. (uncountable) beech; the wood of the tree
    Synonym: Beukehout

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bøː˦k/
  • Hyphenation: beuk
  • Rhymes: -øːk

Noun

beuk

  1. nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of book

Scots

Noun

beuk (plural beuks)

  1. alternative form of buik