bhd

See also: BHD and Bhd.

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive or intransitive with m) to inhale (a fragrance), to sniff (a pleasant scent) [since the 22nd Dynasty]
  2. (transitive) to breathe (air)
  3. (transitive) to cense, to fumigate (a building or person) (+ m: with (a scent)) [since the 22nd Dynasty]
  4. (transitive, of a fragrance) to fill (a building), to permeate via censing

Inflection

Conjugation of bhd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bhd, geminated stem: bhdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
bhd
 bhdw, bhd
 bhdt
 bhd
 bhd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
bhd
 ḥr bhd
 m bhd
 r bhd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect bhd.n
 bhdw, bhd
 consecutive bhd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative bhdt
perfective3 bhd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 bhd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective bhd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 bhd
 bhdd
 potentialis1 bhd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive bhd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect bhd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective bhd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 bhd
 bhd, bhdw5, bhdy5
imperfective bhd, bhdy, bhdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 bhd, bhdj6, bhdy6
 bhd, bhdw5
prospective bhd, bhdtj7
 — bhdtj4, bhdt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bhd  








bhd bhd bht bht bht bht bꜣht
[22nd Dynasty] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]
in hieratic

Derived terms

References

  • “bhd (lemma ID 854508)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 467.12–467.14, 468.1–468.4

German

Adjective

bhd (indeclinable)

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of behindert
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