braka
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːka
Etymology 1
Verb
braka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brakaði, supine brakað)
Conjugation
| infinitive nafnháttur | að braka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine sagnbót | brakað | |||||
| present participle |
brakandi | |||||
| indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
| present |
past |
present |
past | |||
| singular | ég | braka | brakaði | braki | brakaði | |
| þú | brakar | brakaðir | brakir | brakaðir | ||
| hann, hún, það | brakar | brakaði | braki | brakaði | ||
| plural | við | brökum | brökuðum | brökum | brökuðum | |
| þið | brakið | brökuðuð | brakið | brökuðuð | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | braka | brökuðu | braki | brökuðu | ||
| imperative boðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | braka (þú), brakaðu | ||||
| plural | þið | brakið (þið), brakiði1 | ||||
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Etymology 2
Noun
braka
- indefinite genitive plural of brak
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *braką.
Verb
braka
Related terms
- brak
- brakan
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
Verb
braka (present brakar, preterite brakade, supine brakat, imperative braka)
- (fairly rare by itself) to make a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing
- (with a particle specifying a direction) to collapse or collide with something, making such a sound
- Huset brakade ihop / brakade samman
- The house came crashing down ("crashed together," literally)
- Lastbilen brakade in i sidan av huset
- The truck crashed into the side of the house
- (figuratively, often with loss (“loose”) for a beginning) to break out, to crash (start or end with great intensity)
- Vintern har brakat loss
- Winter has broken out
- Kriget brakade loss i februari
- The war broke out in February
- Förhandlingarna har brakat ihop
- The negotiations have crashed
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | braka | — | ||
| supine | brakat | — | ||
| imperative | braka | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | braken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | brakar | brakade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | braka | brakade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | brake | brakade | — | — |
| present participle | brakande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.