braka

See also: bräka and bråka

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aːka

Etymology 1

From Old Norse braka.

Verb

braka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brakaði, supine brakað)

  1. to creak, to crackle
  2. (of snow) to crunch
Conjugation
braka – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur braka
supine sagnbót brakað
present participle
brakandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég braka brakaði braki brakaði
þú brakar brakaðir brakir brakaðir
hann, hún, það brakar brakaði braki brakaði
plural við brökum brökuðum brökum brökuðum
þið brakið brökuðuð brakið brökuðuð
þeir, þær, þau braka brökuðu braki brökuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú braka (þú), brakaðu
plural þið brakið (þið), brakiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

Noun

braka

  1. indefinite genitive plural of brak

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *braką.

Verb

braka

  1. to creak, crack
    brakaði mjǫk í skipinu

Descendants

  • Danish: brage
  • Icelandic: braka
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brake
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brake, braka
  • Swedish: braka

Swedish

Etymology

brak (crash) +‎ -a

Verb

braka (present brakar, preterite brakade, supine brakat, imperative braka)

  1. (fairly rare by itself) to make a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing
  2. (with a particle specifying a direction) to collapse or collide with something, making such a sound
    Huset brakade ihop / brakade samman
    The house came crashing down ("crashed together," literally)
    Lastbilen brakade in i sidan av huset
    The truck crashed into the side of the house
  3. (figuratively, often with loss (loose) for a beginning) to break out, to crash (start or end with great intensity)
    Vintern har brakat loss
    Winter has broken out
    Kriget brakade loss i februari
    The war broke out in February
    Förhandlingarna har brakat ihop
    The negotiations have crashed

Conjugation

Conjugation of braka (weak)
active passive
infinitive braka
supine brakat
imperative braka
imper. plural1 braken
present past present past
indicative brakar brakade
ind. plural1 braka brakade
subjunctive2 brake brakade
present participle brakande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

See also

References