brogue
English
WOTD – 20 December 2006
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: brōg, IPA(key): /bɹoʊɡ/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: brōg, IPA(key): /bɹəʊɡ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊɡ
Etymology 1
From Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc (“shoe, greave, legging, hose, breeches”), likely from Old Norse brók (“breeches”), from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“breeches”). The "accent" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).
Noun
brogue (plural brogues)
- A strong dialectal accent, usually Irish or Scottish.
- 1978, Louis L'Amour, Fair Blows the Wind, Bantam Books, page 62:
- I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue, although not much of it.
- 2010, Clare Vanderpool, Moon Over Manifest, Random House, page 187:
- “No-man's-land.” The words were spoken in a deep voice filled with salt water and brogue.
- 2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman[1]:
- his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.
- A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.
- Synonym: brogan
- 2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 161:
- He had one pair of brogues and the soles were in a miserable state.
- (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.
Usage notes
- Of the first sense, in Ireland this used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.
Derived terms
Translations
A strong dialectal accent
A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.
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A heavy shoe of untanned leather
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Verb
brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing or brogueing, simple past and past participle brogued)
- (transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent).
- (intransitive) To walk.
- (transitive) To kick.
- (transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl.
See also
- Brogue shoe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Possibly from French brouiller.
Verb
brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)
- (dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters.
Anagrams
Fingallian
Etymology
Noun
brogue
- shoe
- 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
- Brogue,
- Shooe.
- 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
Yola
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /broːɡ/, /brəʊɡ/
Noun
brogue
Derived terms
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867