buditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, from the root *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bǔːditi/
Hyphenation: bu‧di‧ti

Verb

búditi impf (Cyrillic spelling бу́дити)

(transitive, reflexive) to awaken, rouse from sleep
(transitive, figuratively) to arouse (feelings, emotions, attention etc.)
(transitive, figuratively) to come to life, be born (of an age, era etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *buditi*
		singular			plural
infinitive		buditi
present verbal adverb		búdēći
past verbal adverb		búdīvši
verbal noun		búđēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		budim	budiš	budi	budimo	budite	bude
future	future I	budit ću¹ budiću	budit ćeš¹ budićeš	budit će¹ budiće	budit ćemo¹ budićemo	budit ćete¹ budićete	budit ćē¹ budiće
future	future II	bȕdēm budio²	bȕdēš budio²	bȕdē budio²	bȕdēmo budili²	bȕdēte budili²	bȕdū budili²
past	perfect	budio sam²	budio si²	budio je²	budili smo²	budili ste²	budili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam budio²	bȉo si budio²	bȉo je budio²	bíli smo budili²	bíli ste budili²	bíli su budili²
	imperfect	buđah	buđaše	buđaše	buđasmo	buđaste	buđahu
conditional	conditional I	budio bih²	budio bi²	budio bi²	budili bismo²	budili biste²	budili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih budio²	bȉo bi budio²	bȉo bi budio²	bíli bismo budili²	bíli biste budili²	bíli bi budili²
imperative		—	budi	—	budimo	budite	—
active past participle		budio m / budila f / budilo n			budili m / budile f / budila n
passive past participle		buđen m / buđena f / buđeno n			buđeni m / buđene f / buđena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.