Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech buditi, from Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
budit impf (perfective probudit or vzbudit)
- (transitive) to wake up
- budit strach ― to arouse fear
- budit soucit ― to arouse sympathy
- (reflexive with se) to wake up
Conjugation
Conjugation of budit
| infinitive
|
budit, buditi
|
active adjective
|
budící
|
| verbal noun
|
buzení
|
passive adjective
|
buzený
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
budím |
budíme |
— |
buďme
|
| 2nd person
|
budíš |
budíte |
buď |
buďte
|
| 3rd person
|
budí |
budí |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive budit.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
budil |
budili |
buzen |
buzeni
|
| masculine inanimate
|
budily |
buzeny
|
| feminine
|
budila |
buzena
|
| neuter
|
budilo |
budila |
buzeno |
buzena
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
budě |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
budíc |
—
|
| plural
|
budíce |
—
|
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “buditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “buditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “budit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
- “budit”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz