bugariti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Bugarska (“Bulgaria”), originally referring to the shepherd songs of nomadic Bulgarians. First attested in the 16th century.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /buɡǎːriti/
Hyphenation: bu‧ga‧ri‧ti

Verb

bugáriti impf (Cyrillic spelling буга́рити)

(intransitive, language of literature) to lament, wail

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bugariti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		bugariti
present verbal adverb		bugárēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		bugárēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		bugarim	bugariš	bugari	bugarimo	bugarite	bugariju
future	future I	bugarit ću¹ bugariću	bugarit ćeš¹ bugarićeš	bugarit će¹ bugariće	bugarit ćemo¹ bugarićemo	bugarit ćete¹ bugarićete	bugarit ćē¹ bugariće
future	future II	bȕdēm bugario²	bȕdēš bugario²	bȕdē bugario²	bȕdēmo bugarili²	bȕdēte bugarili²	bȕdū bugarili²
past	perfect	bugario sam²	bugario si²	bugario je²	bugarili smo²	bugarili ste²	bugarili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam bugario²	bȉo si bugario²	bȉo je bugario²	bíli smo bugarili²	bíli ste bugarili²	bíli su bugarili²
	imperfect	bugarih	bugariše	bugariše	bugarismo	bugariste	bugarihu
conditional	conditional I	bugario bih²	bugario bi²	bugario bi²	bugarili bismo²	bugarili biste²	bugarili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih bugario²	bȉo bi bugario²	bȉo bi bugario²	bíli bismo bugarili²	bíli biste bugarili²	bíli bi bugarili²
imperative		—	bugarij	—	bugarijmo	bugarijte	—
active past participle		bugario m / bugarila f / bugarilo n			bugarili m / bugarile f / bugarila n
passive past participle		bugarin m / bugarina f / bugarino n			bugarini m / bugarine f / bugarina n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “bugariti”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 94