burka
English
Etymology 1
From Hindustani برقع / बुरक़ा (burqā), from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).
Noun
burka (plural burkas)
- Alternative form of burqa.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Russian бу́рка (búrka); further etymology is disputed.
Noun
burka (plural burkas)
- A dress made from felt or karakul (the short curly fur of young lambs of the breed of that name), traditionally worn by men of the Caucasus region.
Translations
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Further reading
- burqa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- burka (Caucasus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈburka]
Noun
burka f
- burka (female garment that covers the whole body)
Declension
Further reading
- “burka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “burka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Darkinjung
Noun
burka
- long-nosed bandicoot
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈburkɑ/, [ˈburkɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urkɑ
- Syllabification(key): bur‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): bur‧ka
Noun
burka
- burka (female garment)
Declension
| Inflection of burka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | burka | burkat | |
| genitive | burkan | burkien | |
| partitive | burkaa | burkia | |
| illative | burkaan | burkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | burka | burkat | |
| accusative | nom. | burka | burkat |
| gen. | burkan | ||
| genitive | burkan | burkien burkain rare | |
| partitive | burkaa | burkia | |
| inessive | burkassa | burkissa | |
| elative | burkasta | burkista | |
| illative | burkaan | burkiin | |
| adessive | burkalla | burkilla | |
| ablative | burkalta | burkilta | |
| allative | burkalle | burkille | |
| essive | burkana | burkina | |
| translative | burkaksi | burkiksi | |
| abessive | burkatta | burkitta | |
| instructive | — | burkin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of burka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “burka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈburkɒ]
- Hyphenation: bur‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Etymology 1
Possibly from Turkish bürük.
Noun
burka (plural burkák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burka | burkák |
| accusative | burkát | burkákat |
| dative | burkának | burkáknak |
| instrumental | burkával | burkákkal |
| causal-final | burkáért | burkákért |
| translative | burkává | burkákká |
| terminative | burkáig | burkákig |
| essive-formal | burkaként | burkákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | burkában | burkákban |
| superessive | burkán | burkákon |
| adessive | burkánál | burkáknál |
| illative | burkába | burkákba |
| sublative | burkára | burkákra |
| allative | burkához | burkákhoz |
| elative | burkából | burkákból |
| delative | burkáról | burkákról |
| ablative | burkától | burkáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
burkáé | burkáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
burkáéi | burkákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | burkám | burkáim |
| 2nd person sing. | burkád | burkáid |
| 3rd person sing. | burkája | burkái |
| 1st person plural | burkánk | burkáink |
| 2nd person plural | burkátok | burkáitok |
| 3rd person plural | burkájuk | burkáik |
Etymology 2
burok + -a (possessive suffix)
Noun
burka
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of burok
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burka | — |
| accusative | burkát | — |
| dative | burkának | — |
| instrumental | burkával | — |
| causal-final | burkáért | — |
| translative | burkává | — |
| terminative | burkáig | — |
| essive-formal | burkaként | — |
| essive-modal | burkául | — |
| inessive | burkában | — |
| superessive | burkán | — |
| adessive | burkánál | — |
| illative | burkába | — |
| sublative | burkára | — |
| allative | burkához | — |
| elative | burkából | — |
| delative | burkáról | — |
| ablative | burkától | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
burkáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
burkáéi | — |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Urdu or Persian, from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ, “veil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʉrkɑ/
- Rhymes: -ʉrkɑ
Noun
burka m (definite singular burkaen, indefinite plural burkaer, definite plural burkaene)
- a burka
References
- “burka” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Urdu or Persian, from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ, “veil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʉrkɑ/
- Rhymes: -ʉrkɑ
Noun
burka m (definite singular burkaen, indefinite plural burkaer or burkaar, definite plural burkaene or burkaane)
- a burka
References
- “burka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur.ka/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -urka
- Syllabification: bur‧ka
Etymology 1
Noun
burka f
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ukrainian бу́рка (búrka).
Noun
burka f
- (historical) long, voluminous outer garment with a hood and without sleeves, made of thick cloth, formerly worn when travelling
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
burka m animal
- accusative/genitive singular of burek
Further reading
- burka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- burka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbuʁ.kɐ/ [ˈbuh.kɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈbuɾ.kɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈbuʁ.kɐ/ [ˈbuχ.kɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbuɻ.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbuɾ.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: bur‧ka
Noun
burka f (plural burkas)
- alternative spelling of burca
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bûːrka/
Noun
bȗrka f (Cyrillic spelling бу̑рка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | burka | burke |
| genitive | burke | burka |
| dative | burki | burkama |
| accusative | burku | burke |
| vocative | burko | burke |
| locative | burki | burkama |
| instrumental | burkom | burkama |
Further reading
- “burka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuɾka/ [ˈbuɾ.ka]
- Rhymes: -uɾka
- Syllabification: bur‧ka
Noun
burka m (plural burkas)
Further reading
- “burka”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
burka c
- a burka
Usage notes
- Compounds are formed with burka- including the a. Compounds with burk- are very rare due to the potential confusion with burk. In other terms such as svensklärare/svenskalärare, this is considered an abomination that only belongs in colloquial usage.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | burka | burkas |
| definite | burkan | burkans | |
| plural | indefinite | burkor | burkors |
| definite | burkorna | burkornas |
Derived terms
- burkabärande
- burkaförbud
- burkatvång
See also
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Noun
burka (definite accusative burkayı, plural burkalar)