caille
Champenois
Etymology
Inherited from Old French quaille, from Late Latin quaccola.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʎ/
Noun
caille f (plural cailles)
Derived terms
References
- Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
- Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French quaille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaj/ ~ /kɑj/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
caille (plural cailles)
- multicoloured, spotted
- 1881, "Le boute-selle" in French Nursery Rhymes, Librarie Hachette & cie, page 25:
- A Versailles, à Versailles, / Sur la queue d’un’ grand’ vach’ caille.
- To Versailles, to Versailles, / On the tail of a big spotted cow.
- 1881, "Le boute-selle" in French Nursery Rhymes, Librarie Hachette & cie, page 25:
Noun
caille f (plural cailles)
Synonyms
- (Louisiana) perdrix
Derived terms
Verb
caille
- inflection of cailler:
- first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive present
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “caille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish caille, from Latin pallium.[1] Doublet of pailliam.
Noun
caille f (genitive singular caille, nominative plural cailleacha)
- veil (covering for a person or thing)
Declension
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- caille chloiginn (“mantilla”)
- roc na caille (“manta ray”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
caille
- genitive singular of caill
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| caille | chaille | gcaille |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 caille”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “caille”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 105
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “caille”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkal͈ʲe]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin pallium.[1] Doublet of paillium.
Noun
caille n
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cailleN | cailleL | cailleL |
| vocative | cailleN | cailleL | cailleL |
| accusative | cailleN | cailleL | cailleL |
| genitive | cailliL | cailleL | cailleN |
| dative | cailliuL | caillib | caillib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
caille f
- genitive singular of caill
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| caille | chaille | caille pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 caille”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language