calcitro

Latin

Etymology

From *calcitrum (“heel strike”) (from calx (“heel”) +‎ -trum, compare tālitrum) +‎ -ō.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

calcitrō (present infinitive calcitrāre, perfect active calcitrāvī, supine calcitrātum); first conjugation

  1. to strike with the heel (or foot)
  2. to kick (of an animal)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of calcitrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calcitrō calcitrās calcitrat calcitrāmus calcitrātis calcitrant
imperfect calcitrābam calcitrābās calcitrābat calcitrābāmus calcitrābātis calcitrābant
future calcitrābō calcitrābis calcitrābit calcitrābimus calcitrābitis calcitrābunt
perfect calcitrāvī calcitrāvistī calcitrāvit calcitrāvimus calcitrāvistis calcitrāvērunt,
calcitrāvēre
pluperfect calcitrāveram calcitrāverās calcitrāverat calcitrāverāmus calcitrāverātis calcitrāverant
future perfect calcitrāverō calcitrāveris calcitrāverit calcitrāverimus calcitrāveritis calcitrāverint
passive present calcitror calcitrāris,
calcitrāre 		calcitrātur calcitrāmur calcitrāminī calcitrantur
imperfect calcitrābar calcitrābāris,
calcitrābāre 		calcitrābātur calcitrābāmur calcitrābāminī calcitrābantur
future calcitrābor calcitrāberis,
calcitrābere 		calcitrābitur calcitrābimur calcitrābiminī calcitrābuntur
perfect calcitrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect calcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect calcitrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calcitrem calcitrēs calcitret calcitrēmus calcitrētis calcitrent
imperfect calcitrārem calcitrārēs calcitrāret calcitrārēmus calcitrārētis calcitrārent
perfect calcitrāverim calcitrāverīs calcitrāverit calcitrāverīmus calcitrāverītis calcitrāverint
pluperfect calcitrāvissem calcitrāvissēs calcitrāvisset calcitrāvissēmus calcitrāvissētis calcitrāvissent
passive present calcitrer calcitrēris,
calcitrēre 		calcitrētur calcitrēmur calcitrēminī calcitrentur
imperfect calcitrārer calcitrārēris,
calcitrārēre 		calcitrārētur calcitrārēmur calcitrārēminī calcitrārentur
perfect calcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect calcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — calcitrā — — calcitrāte —
future — calcitrātō calcitrātō — calcitrātōte calcitrantō
passive present — calcitrāre — — calcitrāminī —
future — calcitrātor calcitrātor — — calcitrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present calcitrāre calcitrārī calcitrāns —
future calcitrātūrum esse calcitrātum īrī calcitrātūrus calcitrandus
perfect calcitrāvisse calcitrātum esse — calcitrātus
future perfect — calcitrātum fore — —
perfect potential calcitrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
calcitrandī calcitrandō calcitrandum calcitrandō calcitrātum calcitrātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: calcitrare
  • Old French: chaucirer
  • Sardinian: carchidare, carchitare
  • → English: calcitrate

References

  • “calcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “calcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calcitro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “calx”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 89
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