recalcitro

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ calcitrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

recalcitrō (present infinitive recalcitrāre, perfect active recalcitrāvī, supine recalcitrātum); first conjugation

  1. to kick back (of a horse)
  2. to be disobedient
    Antonyms: pāreō, exaudiō, oboediō, obtemperō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of recalcitrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recalcitrō recalcitrās recalcitrat recalcitrāmus recalcitrātis recalcitrant
imperfect recalcitrābam recalcitrābās recalcitrābat recalcitrābāmus recalcitrābātis recalcitrābant
future recalcitrābō recalcitrābis recalcitrābit recalcitrābimus recalcitrābitis recalcitrābunt
perfect recalcitrāvī recalcitrāvistī recalcitrāvit recalcitrāvimus recalcitrāvistis recalcitrāvērunt,
recalcitrāvēre
pluperfect recalcitrāveram recalcitrāverās recalcitrāverat recalcitrāverāmus recalcitrāverātis recalcitrāverant
future perfect recalcitrāverō recalcitrāveris recalcitrāverit recalcitrāverimus recalcitrāveritis recalcitrāverint
passive present recalcitror recalcitrāris,
recalcitrāre 		recalcitrātur recalcitrāmur recalcitrāminī recalcitrantur
imperfect recalcitrābar recalcitrābāris,
recalcitrābāre 		recalcitrābātur recalcitrābāmur recalcitrābāminī recalcitrābantur
future recalcitrābor recalcitrāberis,
recalcitrābere 		recalcitrābitur recalcitrābimur recalcitrābiminī recalcitrābuntur
perfect recalcitrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect recalcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect recalcitrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recalcitrem recalcitrēs recalcitret recalcitrēmus recalcitrētis recalcitrent
imperfect recalcitrārem recalcitrārēs recalcitrāret recalcitrārēmus recalcitrārētis recalcitrārent
perfect recalcitrāverim recalcitrāverīs recalcitrāverit recalcitrāverīmus recalcitrāverītis recalcitrāverint
pluperfect recalcitrāvissem recalcitrāvissēs recalcitrāvisset recalcitrāvissēmus recalcitrāvissētis recalcitrāvissent
passive present recalcitrer recalcitrēris,
recalcitrēre 		recalcitrētur recalcitrēmur recalcitrēminī recalcitrentur
imperfect recalcitrārer recalcitrārēris,
recalcitrārēre 		recalcitrārētur recalcitrārēmur recalcitrārēminī recalcitrārentur
perfect recalcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect recalcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — recalcitrā — — recalcitrāte —
future — recalcitrātō recalcitrātō — recalcitrātōte recalcitrantō
passive present — recalcitrāre — — recalcitrāminī —
future — recalcitrātor recalcitrātor — — recalcitrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present recalcitrāre recalcitrārī recalcitrāns —
future recalcitrātūrum esse recalcitrātum īrī recalcitrātūrus recalcitrandus
perfect recalcitrāvisse recalcitrātum esse — recalcitrātus
future perfect — recalcitrātum fore — —
perfect potential recalcitrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
recalcitrandī recalcitrandō recalcitrandum recalcitrandō recalcitrātum recalcitrātū

Descendants

  • → French: récalcitrer
  • → Italian: ricalcitrare
  • → Portuguese: recalcitrar

References

  • “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • recalcitro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • recalcitro in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

recalcitro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recalcitrar
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