caoutchouc
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French caoutchouc, from Spanish caucho, from Quechua kawchu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʊt͡ʃʊk/, /ˈkaʊt͡ʃuk/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
caoutchouc (countable and uncountable, plural caoutchoucs)
- (obsolete) Latex; natural rubber.
- Synonyms: caoutchouc, india rubber
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 299:
- Many a passer-by thought Miss Arundel was listening to some subject of most touching interest: his Lordship was only detailing the benefit he derived one wet day from his caoutchouc cloak.
- 1855, William Somerville Orr, Orr's Circle of the Sciences, page 205:
- Resin, pitch, sealing-wax, caoutchouc, sulphur, gutta-percha, and generally all bodies commonly termed resinous, besides a great variety of others, will be found to acquire, after friction, the power of attracting light bodies, and hence will be said, according to a limitation of terms already accepted, to be in an electrized or electrified state .
Derived terms
Translations
natural rubber
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References
- “caoutchouc”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “caoutchouc”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish cauchuc (an early variant of caucho), from Quechua kawchu. The final -c was formerly variably pronounced or silent, but is now always silent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ut.ʃu/
Audio: (file)
Noun
caoutchouc m (plural caoutchoucs)
- rubber (natural and synthetic)
- Synonym: gomme
- (Louisiana, Cajun) plastic
- Synonym: plastique
- a rubber tree, hevea (Hevea brasiliensis)
- a rubber fig, a tropical tree often used ornamentally (Ficus elastica)
- a raincoat
- Synonyms: imperméable, K-way
- (in the plural) waterproof rubber boots
- Synonym: bottes de pluie
- a rubber band
- Synonym: élastique
Derived terms
- caoutchouter
- caoutchouteux
- caoutchoutier
- caoutchoutique
Descendants
Further reading
- “caoutchouc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.