cheetah

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चीता (cītā, leopard, panther), ultimately from Sanskrit चित्र (citra, multicolored, speckled) (akin to Old High German haitar (bright) [1] > German heiter; Old Norse heiðr (bright)) + Sanskrit काय (kāya, body), thus “having a spotted body”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/, /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːtə
  • Homophones: Chita; cheater (non-rhotic)

Noun

cheetah (plural cheetahs)

  1. (zoology) A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: chita
  • Spanish: chita

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Etymology in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary