یوز
See also: يور
Chagatai
| < 90 | 100 | 200 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : یوز | ||
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).
cognates
Numeral
یوز (yüz)
- hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
Determiner
یوز (yüz)
Derived terms
- یوز باشلیغ (yüz bašliğ, “centurion”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).
click to expand
Noun
یوز (yüz) (plural یوزلار (yüz-lär))
- face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
- 1398, Sibicabi, کلستان [land of roses], page 10b:
- اما ان‌لار ارا بیر ییکیت بار ایردی کیم ییکیت‌لیک عنفوانی نو ییتلیب حسن آیتی یوزی‌نینگ رایتیدا یانک‌لا ییلتب تورور
- ammā an-lar ara bir yigit bar erdi kim yigit-lik ʼunfuwāni näw yeltip ḥüsn āyeti yüzi-niŋ rāyätidä yaŋ-la yeltip turur
- but among them was a young man who had just reached the beginning of youth and the mark of beauty had just ripened on his face
- 1484, Ali-Shir Nava'i, فرهاد و شیرین [Farhad and Shirin], page 257a, line 13:
- یوزیدین روشن ایلب یوز‌نی کونین
انگا کوز‌دین اوجوب بیر قره العین- yüzidin rūšän äyläp yüz-ni käwnäyn
aŋa köz-din učub bir qurrätü-lʼäyn - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- yüzidin rūšän äyläp yüz-ni käwnäyn
- face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
- cause, reason
Derived terms
- یوز ایوورماک (yüz evürmäk)
- یوز بیرماک (yüz bermäk)
- یوز قویماق (yüz qoymaq)
- یوز چوورماک (yüz čäwürmäk)
- یوز چیقارماق (yüz čiqarmaq)
- یوز کورکوزماک (yüz körgüzmäk)
- یوزلاتماک (yüzlätmäk, “to turn, to face”)
- یوزلاشتورماک (yüzläštürmäk, “to make face”)
- یوزلاشماک (yüzläšmäk, “to face”)
- یوزلانماک (yüzlänmäk, “to face, to turn”)
- یوزی (yüzi, “because of”)
- یوزیدین (yüzi-din, “because of”)
- یوز‌لوک (yüz-lük, “anything made for a face”)
Descendants
Further reading
- el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “یوز”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary][1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 305
- Schluessel, Eric (2018) “یوز”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources[2], Michigan Publishing, page 120
- Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary][3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 546
- Vámbery, Ármin (1867) “یوز”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 353
Khowar
Etymology
From Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoarfrost”).
Noun
یوز (yoz)
References
- Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “یوز”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio[5], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 19 January 2023.
Old Anatolian Turkish
| < 90 | 100 | 200 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : یوز | ||
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).
cognates
Numeral
یوز • (yüz)
- hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
Derived terms
- یوز بكی (yüz begi, “centurion”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yüz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 791
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).
click to expand
Noun
یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzi), plural یوزلر (yüzler))
- face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
- Synonym: چهره (çehre)
- face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
- impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect
- top
- Synonym: اوست (üst)
- cause
Derived terms
- یر یوزی (yẹr yüzi, “ground, surface of the earth”)
- یوز اكمك (yüzin egmek, “to frown”)
- یوز الشمق (yüz alışmaq, “to encourage”)
- یوز بركلكی (yüz berkligi, “shamelessness”)
- یوز بولمق (yüz bulmaq, “to become impudent”)
- یوز صویی (yüz suyı, “honor”)
- یوز طوتمق (yüz dutmaq, “to begin, to turn toward”)
- یوز قره‌سی (yüz qarası, “shame, dishonor, disgrace”)
- یوز ویرمك (yüz vẹrmek, “to give encouragement”)
- یوز چویرمك (yüz çevürmek, “to desert”)
- یوز یوزه (yüz yüze, “face to face”)
- یوزلشمك (yüzleşmek, “to meet face to face”)
- یوزلك (yüzlük, “any covering for the face”)
- یوزلمك (yüzlemek, “to face”)
- یوزلنمك (yüzlenmek, “to grow bold, impudent”)
- یوزلو (yüzlü, “faced, visaged”)
- یوزن اشاغی (yüzin aşaġı, “shameless”)
- یوزه اورمق (yüze urmaq, “to reproach”)
- یوزی قویو (yüzi qoyu, “flat on the face”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yüz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 791
Etymology 3
Deverbal from یوزمق (yozmaq, “to erase, to make wild, to ruin”).
Adjective
یوز • (yoz)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “yoz”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 779
- “yoz”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[6] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
Ottoman Turkish
| < 90 | 100 | 200 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : یوز | ||
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوز (yüz), from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).
cognates
Numeral
یوز • (yüz)
- hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine
- Synonyms: صد (sed), مائه (mıʼa)
Derived terms
- یوز بیك (yüz biñ, “a hundred thousand”)
- یوزباشی (yüzbaşı, “centurion”)
- یوزر (yüzer, “one hundred each”)
- یوزلرجه (yüzlerce, “in hundreds”)
- یوزلك (yüzlük, “coin of a hundred piastres”)
- یوزنجی (yüzüncü, “one hundredth”)
Descendants
- Turkish: yüz
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 890
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yüz2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5414
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یوز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[7], Vienna: F. Beck, page 512b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1363
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Centum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[9], Vienna, column 169
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[10], Vienna, column 5619
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yüz2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2214
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوز (yüz), from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).
Cognates
Noun
یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzü), plural یوزلر (yüzler))
- face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area
- (by extension) face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer
- Synonym: اوست (üst)
- (figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect
- Synonym: پیشانی (pişanî)
Derived terms
- ایچ یوزی (iç yüzü, “inner surface”)
- یر یوزی (yer yüzü, “ground, surface of the earth”)
- یوز بولمق (yüz bolmak, “to become impudent”)
- یوز سورمك (yüz sürmek, “to pay homage to a superior”)
- یوز سوری (yüz sürü, “bead of black coral”)
- یوز صویی (yüz suyu, “self-respect”)
- یوز طوتمق (yüz tutmak, “to begin, to turn toward”)
- یوز قره‌سی (yüz karası, “shame, dishonor, disgrace”)
- یوز كورملكی (yüz görümlüğü, “present given to the bride”)
- یوز كوز اولمق (yüz göz olmak, “to be intimate with inferiors”)
- یوز ویرمك (yüz virmek, “to give encouragement”)
- یوز چویرمك (yüz çevirmek, “to desert”)
- یوز یازیسی (yüz yazısı, “embellishment on a lady's face”)
- یوز یاصدغی (yüz yasdığı, “a pillow on which to lay one's head”)
- یوز یوزه (yüz yüze, “face to face”)
- یوزده (yüzde, “on the face, on the surface”)
- یوزسز (yüzsüz, “faceless”)
- یوزلشمك (yüzleşmek, “to meet face to face”)
- یوزلك (yüzlük, “any covering for the face”)
- یوزلمك (yüzlemek, “to face”)
- یوزلنمك (yüzlenmek, “to grow bold, impudent”)
- یوزلو (yüzlü, “faced, visaged”)
- یوزه اورمق (yüze urmak, “to reproach”)
- یوزی طوتمامق (yüzü tutmamak, “to feel ashamed to do a thing”)
- یوزی قره (yüzü kara, “in disgrace”)
- یوزی قوین (yüzü koyun, “flat on the face”)
- یوزی پك (yüzü pek, “shameless, brazen-faced”)
Descendants
- Turkish: yüz
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 890
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yüz1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5410
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یوز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[12], Vienna: F. Beck, page 512b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[13] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1363
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Facies”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[14], Vienna, column 540
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[15], Vienna, column 5619
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yüz1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[16], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2214
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Persian یوز (yuz, “cheetah”), from Middle Persian ywc (yōz)
Noun
یوز • (yuz) (definite accusative یوزی (yuzu), plural یوزلر (yuzlar))
- panther, any mammal of the genus Panthera, which includes big cats such as the leopard, jaguar, tiger, etc.
- cheetah, a distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 890
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yuz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5394
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یوز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[17], Vienna: F. Beck, page 513a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یوز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[18] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1363
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Panther”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[19], Vienna, column 1238
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[20], Vienna, column 5622
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[21], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2214
Persian
| Dari | یوز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | юз |
Etymology
From Middle Persian ywc (yōz); see there for further information.
Noun
یوز • (yuz)
Derived terms
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “يوز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul