chomh
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish com- (equative prefix), from Old Irish com-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cho and Welsh cyn (“before”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /xoː/[2], /xuːn̪ˠ/[3], /koː/ (corresponding to alternative form cómh)[4]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /xo(ː)/[5], (unstressed) /xə/[6]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /kɔ/[7], /ɡʌ/[8] ~ /ɡɔ/ ~ /ɡə/ ~ /ɡo/ ~ /kə/[9] (corresponding to alternative form cómh)
Adverb
chomh (triggers h-prothesis)
- as [with le and noun phrase; or with agus or is (before a clause)]
- Bhí a gúna chomh geal le sneachta.
- Her gown was as white as snow.
- D’fhreagair mé chomh fírinneach agus a tháinig liom
- I answered as truthfully as I could.
- so
- Níl sé chomh láidir sin.
- He is not so strong.
- how
- Chomh hard leis!
- How tall he is!
Derived terms
- chomh luath agus (“as soon as”)
- chomh luath agus is féidir (“as soon as possible”)
- chomh maith (“also, as well”)
References
References
- ^ “chomh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 62, page 32
- ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 112, line 312
- ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 775, page 430
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 177
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 524, page 97
- ^ Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 236, page 84; reprinted 1979
- ^ Lucas, Leslie W. (1979) Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, page 243
- ^ Hamilton, John Noel (1974) A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast, page 258
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 com-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cóṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 171