English
Etymology
From Latin chrȳsanthemum from Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).
Pronunciation
Noun
chrysanthemum (plural chrysanthemums or chrysanthema)
- Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
flower
- Arabic: أُقْحُوَان (ʔuqḥuwān)
- Armenian: ոսկեծաղիկ (hy) (oskecaġik)
- Azerbaijani: payızgülü
- Bashkir: хризантема (xrizantema), әрем гөлө (ərem gölö), алтын сәскә (altın səskə)
- Belarusian: хрызантэ́ма f (xryzantéma)
- Bengali: চন্দ্রমল্লিকা (bn) (condromollika)
- Bulgarian: хризанте́ма (bg) f (hrizantéma)
- Burmese: ဂန္ဒမာ (ganda.ma)
- Catalan: crisantem (ca) m, estrany (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 菊花 (guk1 faa1), 菊 (guk1)
- Eastern Min: 菊花 (gé̤ṳk-huă), 菊 (gé̤ṳk)
- Gan: 菊花 ('jiuh6 fa1)
- Hakka: 菊花 (khiuk-fâ), 菊 (khiuk)
- Hokkien: 菊花 (zh-min-nan) (kiok-hue), 菊 (zh-min-nan) (kiok)
- Jin: 菊花 (jyeh4 hua1)
- Mandarin: 菊 (zh) (jú), 菊花 (zh) (júhuā)
- Northern Min: 菊花 (gṳ̆-huá), 菊 (gṳ̆)
- Wu: 菊花, 菊
- Xiang: 菊花 (ju6 fa1)
- Czech: chryzantéma (cs) f
- Danish: krysantemum c, okseøje c
- Dutch: chrysant (nl) f
- Esperanto: krizantemo
- Finnish: krysanteemi (fi)
- French: chrysanthème (fr) m
- Galician: crisantemo m
- Georgian: ქრიზანთემა (krizantema)
- German: Chrysantheme (de) f
- Greek: χρυσάνθεμο (el) n (chrysánthemo)
- Ancient Greek: χρυσάνθεμον n (khrusánthemon)
- Hebrew: חַרְצִית (he) f (ẖartzít)
- Hindi: गुलदाउदी (hi) (guldāudī)
- Hungarian: krizantém (hu), margitvirág (hu)
- Ido: krizantemo (io)
- Indonesian: seruni (id)
- Irish: criosantamam m
- Italian: crisantemo (it) m
- Japanese: 菊 (ja) (きく, kiku)
- Javanese: seruni, krisan
- Kannada: ಸೇವಂತಿಗೆ (kn) (sēvantige)
- Kazakh: бақытгүл (baqytgül)
- Khmer: ផ្កាស្បៃរឿងទេស (pkaa sbay rɨəng teeh)
- Komi-Permyak: хризантэма (xrizantema)
- Komi-Zyrian: хризантема (xrizanťema)
- Korean: 국화 (ko) (gukhwa)
- Latin: chrysanthemum n
- Latvian: krizantēmas m
- Lithuanian: skaistažiedė f, chrizantema f
- Livvi: hrizantiemu
- Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xwaa¹)
- Macedonian: хризантема f (hrizantema)
- Malagasy: krizantema
- Malay: kekwa (ms)
- Malayalam: ജമന്തി (ml) (jamanti)
- Manchu: ᠪᠣᠵᡳᡵᡳ
ᡳᠯᡥᠠ (bojiri ilha)
- Marathi: शेवंती (śevantī)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: хризантема (hrizantema)
- Western Mari: хризантема (hrizantema)
- Mongolian: шиваантиг (mn) (šivaantig)
- Nepali: गोदावरीI (godāwarīI)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: krysantemum m
- Nynorsk: krysantemum m
- Occitan: crisantèm m
- Pali: วิตุนฺน n (vitunna), สุนิสนฺนา f (sunisannā), สุนิปณฺณก m (sunipaṇṇaka)
- Persian: داوودی (fa) (dâvudi), کوپل (kupal)
- Picard: sinte-catrine f, grizintinme f, crizintinme f
- Polish: chryzantema (pl) f, jastrun m, jastruń m, złocień (pl) m
- Portuguese: crisântemo (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਗੁਲਦਾਊਦੀ (guldāūdī)
- Romanian: crizantemă (ro) f
- Russian: хризанте́ма (ru) f (xrizantɛ́ma)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кризанте́ма f, хризанте́ма f
- Roman: (Croatia) krizantéma (sh) f, (Bosnia, Serbia) hrizantéma f
- Sicilian: crisantemu m
- Slovak: chryzantéma f
- Slovene: krizantéma (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: chryzantema f
- Upper Sorbian: chryzantema f
- Spanish: crisantemo (es) m
- Sundanese: krisan
- Swedish: krysantemum (sv) c
- Tagalog: rosas-Hapon, krisantemo
- Tamil: சிவந்தி (ta) (civanti), செவ்வந்தி (ta) (cevvanti)
- Telugu: చామంతి (te) (cāmanti)
- Thai: เบญจมาศ (th) (been-jà-mâat)
- Tibetan: མེ་ཏོག་ལུག་མིག (me tog lug mig)
- Turkish: kasımpatı (tr), krizantem (tr)
- Udmurt: хризантема (xrizanťema)
- Ukrainian: хризанте́ма f (xryzantéma)
- Uzbek:
- Cyrillic: хризантема (uz) (xrizantema)
- Roman: xrizantema (uz)
- Vietnamese: cúc đại đóa
- Walloon: sinte-Catrene (wa) f, crizantinme (wa) f
- Welsh: blodyn Mihangel (cy) m
- Yiddish: כריזאַנטעמע f (khrizanteme)
- Zhuang: vagut, va'gyuk
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Further reading