chudý

See also: chudy, chůdy, Chudy, and Chudý

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (poor), Polish chudy (thin, lean), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈxudiː]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: Chudý

Adjective

chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě)

  1. poor (having little or no possessions and money)
    Synonyms: chudobný, nemajetný, nebohatý, nuzácký, nuzný
    Antonym: bohatý

Declension

Declension of chudý (hard)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative chudý chudá chudé
genitive chudého chudé chudého
dative chudému chudé chudému
accusative chudého chudý chudou chudé
locative chudém chudé chudém
instrumental chudým chudou chudým
short chud chuda chudo
plural
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative chudí chudé chudá
genitive chudých
dative chudým
accusative chudé chudá
locative chudých
instrumental chudými
short chudi chudy chuda
verbs

Further reading

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈxudɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈxudiː/, /ˈxudɛj/

Adjective

chudý (short form chud, comparative chuzší, superlative najchuzší, short comparative chuzí, short superlative najchuzí)

  1. poor
    Antonym: bohatý
    chudý u vieřě(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    chudý v dobré činy(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of chudý (hard)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative chudý chudá chudé
genitive chudého chudé chudého
dative chudému chudiej, chudéj chudému
accusative chudého, chudý chudú chudé
locative chudiem, chudém chudiej, chudéj chudiem, chudém
instrumental chudým chudú chudým
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative chudá chudiej, chudéj
genitive chudú
dative chudýma
accusative chudá chudiej, chudéj
locative chudú
instrumental chudýma
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative chudí chudé chudá
genitive chudých
dative chudým
accusative chudé chudá
locative chudých
instrumental chudými

Descendants

  • Czech: chudý

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (bad).

Pronunciation

Adjective

chudý (comparative chudší, superlative najchudší, adverb chudo)

  1. lean
    Antonym: tučný

Declension

Declension of chudý (hard-long)
singular
masculine feminine neuter
animate inanimate
nominative chudý chudá chudé
genitive chudého chudej chudého
dative chudému chudej chudému
accusative chudého chudý chudú chudé
locative chudom chudej chudom
instrumental chudým chudou chudým
plural
masculine feminine/neuter
animate inanimate
nominative chudí chudé
genitive chudých
dative chudým
accusative chudých chudé
locative chudých
instrumental chudými

Derived terms

Further reading

  • chudý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025