circumnavegar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigāre (“circumnavigate”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [sir.kum.nə.βəˈɣa]
IPA^(key): (Balearic) [sir.kum.nə.vəˈɣa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [siɾ.kum.na.veˈɣaɾ]

Verb

circumnavegar (first-person singular present circumnavego, first-person singular preterite circumnaveguí, past participle circumnavegat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

to circumnavigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumnavegar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			circumnavegar
gerund			circumnavegant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		circumnavegat		circumnavegada
		plural		circumnavegats		circumnavegades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	circumnavego	circumnavegues	circumnavega	circumnaveguem	circumnavegueu	circumnaveguen
	imperfect	circumnavegava	circumnavegaves	circumnavegava	circumnavegàvem	circumnavegàveu	circumnavegaven
	future	circumnavegaré	circumnavegaràs	circumnavegarà	circumnavegarem	circumnavegareu	circumnavegaran
	preterite	circumnaveguí	circumnavegares	circumnavegà	circumnavegàrem	circumnavegàreu	circumnavegaren
	conditional	circumnavegaria	circumnavegaries	circumnavegaria	circumnavegaríem	circumnavegaríeu	circumnavegarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	circumnavegui	circumnaveguis	circumnavegui	circumnaveguem	circumnavegueu	circumnaveguin
	imperfect	circumnavegués	circumnaveguessis	circumnavegués	circumnaveguéssim	circumnaveguéssiu	circumnaveguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	circumnavega	circumnavegui	circumnaveguem	circumnavegueu	circumnaveguin
	negative (no)	—	no circumnaveguis	no circumnavegui	no circumnaveguem	no circumnavegueu	no circumnaveguin

Related terms

navegar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigāre (“circumnavigate”). By surface analysis, circum- +‎ navegar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θiɾkumnabeˈɡaɾ/ [θiɾ.kũm.na.β̞eˈɣ̞aɾ] (Spain)
IPA^(key): /siɾkumnabeˈɡaɾ/ [siɾ.kũm.na.β̞eˈɣ̞aɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: cir‧cum‧na‧ve‧gar

Verb

circumnavegar (first-person singular present circumnavego, first-person singular preterite circumnavegué, past participle circumnavegado)

alternative form of circunnavegar

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumnavegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			circumnavegar
gerund			circumnavegando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		circumnavegado		circumnavegada
		plural		circumnavegados		circumnavegadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	circumnavego	circumnavegas^{^tú} circumnavegás^{^vos}	circumnavega	circumnavegamos	circumnavegáis	circumnavegan
	imperfect	circumnavegaba	circumnavegabas	circumnavegaba	circumnavegábamos	circumnavegabais	circumnavegaban
	preterite	circumnavegué	circumnavegaste	circumnavegó	circumnavegamos	circumnavegasteis	circumnavegaron
	future	circumnavegaré	circumnavegarás	circumnavegará	circumnavegaremos	circumnavegaréis	circumnavegarán
	conditional	circumnavegaría	circumnavegarías	circumnavegaría	circumnavegaríamos	circumnavegaríais	circumnavegarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	circumnavegue	circumnavegues^{^tú} circumnavegués^{^vos²}	circumnavegue	circumnaveguemos	circumnaveguéis	circumnaveguen
	imperfect (ra)	circumnavegara	circumnavegaras	circumnavegara	circumnavegáramos	circumnavegarais	circumnavegaran
	imperfect (se)	circumnavegase	circumnavegases	circumnavegase	circumnavegásemos	circumnavegaseis	circumnavegasen
	future¹	circumnavegare	circumnavegares	circumnavegare	circumnavegáremos	circumnavegareis	circumnavegaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		circumnavega^{^tú} circumnavegá^{^vos}	circumnavegue	circumnaveguemos	circumnavegad	circumnaveguen
	negative		no circumnavegues	no circumnavegue	no circumnaveguemos	no circumnaveguéis	no circumnaveguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of circumnavegar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive circumnavegar	dative	circumnavegarme	circumnavegarte	circumnavegarle, circumnavegarse	circumnavegarnos	circumnavegaros	circumnavegarles, circumnavegarse
with infinitive circumnavegar	accusative	circumnavegarme	circumnavegarte	circumnavegarlo, circumnavegarla, circumnavegarse	circumnavegarnos	circumnavegaros	circumnavegarlos, circumnavegarlas, circumnavegarse

with gerund circumnavegando	dative	circumnavegándome	circumnavegándote	circumnavegándole, circumnavegándose	circumnavegándonos	circumnavegándoos	circumnavegándoles, circumnavegándose
with gerund circumnavegando	accusative	circumnavegándome	circumnavegándote	circumnavegándolo, circumnavegándola, circumnavegándose	circumnavegándonos	circumnavegándoos	circumnavegándolos, circumnavegándolas, circumnavegándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative circumnavega	dative	circumnavégame	circumnavégate	circumnavégale	circumnavéganos	not used	circumnavégales
	accusative	circumnavégame	circumnavégate	circumnavégalo, circumnavégala	circumnavéganos	not used	circumnavégalos, circumnavégalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative circumnavegá	dative	circumnavegame	circumnavegate	circumnavegale	circumnaveganos	not used	circumnavegales
	accusative	circumnavegame	circumnavegate	circumnavegalo, circumnavegala	circumnaveganos	not used	circumnavegalos, circumnavegalas

with formal second-person singular imperative circumnavegue	dative	circumnavégueme	not used	circumnavéguele, circumnavéguese	circumnavéguenos	not used	circumnavégueles
with formal second-person singular imperative circumnavegue	accusative	circumnavégueme	not used	circumnavéguelo, circumnavéguela, circumnavéguese	circumnavéguenos	not used	circumnavéguelos, circumnavéguelas

with first-person plural imperative circumnaveguemos	dative	not used	circumnaveguémoste	circumnaveguémosle	circumnaveguémonos	circumnaveguémoos	circumnaveguémosles
with first-person plural imperative circumnaveguemos	accusative	not used	circumnaveguémoste	circumnaveguémoslo, circumnaveguémosla	circumnaveguémonos	circumnaveguémoos	circumnaveguémoslos, circumnaveguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative circumnavegad	dative	circumnavegadme	not used	circumnavegadle	circumnavegadnos	circumnavegaos	circumnavegadles
with informal second-person plural imperative circumnavegad	accusative	circumnavegadme	not used	circumnavegadlo, circumnavegadla	circumnavegadnos	circumnavegaos	circumnavegadlos, circumnavegadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative circumnaveguen	dative	circumnavéguenme	not used	circumnavéguenle	circumnavéguennos	not used	circumnavéguenles, circumnavéguense
with formal second-person plural imperative circumnaveguen	accusative	circumnavéguenme	not used	circumnavéguenlo, circumnavéguenla	circumnavéguennos	not used	circumnavéguenlos, circumnavéguenlas, circumnavéguense

Derived terms

circumnavegación f