cium

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay cium. Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 / 吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃium/ [ˈt͡ʃi.ʊm]
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Syllabification: ci‧um
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cium

  1. to kiss
    Synonyms: cipok, kecup
  2. (transitive) to smell
    Synonyms: endus, hidu

Derived terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 / 吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃjum/ [ˈt͡ʃjum]
  • Rhymes: -um

Verb

cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)

  1. to kiss
    Synonym: kucup
  2. to smell
    Synonym: hidu

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pencium [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penciuman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • perciuman [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • ciuman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • mencium [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menciumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dicium [patient focus] (di-)
  • diciumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • tercium [agentless action] (teR-)
  • bercium [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • bercium-cium [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
  • bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + beR- + -an)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: cium

Further reading

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