coiro

• couro, cuiro

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coiro, from Latin corium, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker-. Compare Portuguese couro, Spanish cuero and French cuir.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkojɾo/ [ˈkoj.ɾʊ]
• Rhymes: -ojɾo
• Hyphenation: coiro

coiro m (plural coiros)

1. (uncountable) leather (material)
   • 1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 126:

     o par de çapatos de vaca nobos et sobre solados et tacoados e ben coseytos e de boas solas e peças e boa liña e boo coiro

     the pair of new cow shoes, with over sole, tacked, well sewn, with good soles and pieces and good thread and good leather

2. hide
   • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 398:

     Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría

     He was carrying a bow in his hand, not made of wood, but completely made with crude hides and glued tendons, with great art and great mastery

   Synonym: pelica

3. skin
   • 1977, Suso Vaamonde / traditional, Ua! (song):

     este pandeiro que toco
     por moito que repenique
     non teñas medo que rache
     que é de coiro de cacique

     this tambourine I play,
     no matter how much I drum it,
     have no fear, it won't break,
     'cause is made of tyrant skin

   Synonym: pel

• coiraza

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “coiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “coiro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coiro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coiro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From coira +‎ -ō, from Proto-Italic *kʷoizā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-.

coirō (present infinitive coirāre, perfect active coirāvī, supine coirātum); first conjugation (Old Latin)

1. alternative form of cūrō
   • CIL 10.3775:

     L(ucius) Olienus L(uci) f(ilius) / [he]isc(e) mag(istri) Spei Fidei Fortunae mur[um] / faciundu(m) coiravere M(arco) Minu[cio] / S(purio) Postumio co(n)s(ulibus)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • CIL 3.7233:

     A(ulus) Attiolenus A(uli) f(ilius) Vel(ina) reficiundam coiravit

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • CIL 11.7505:

     C(aius) Egnatius Sex(ti) f(ilius) prata / faciunda coiravit

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • CIL 2.3433:

     Heisce m/agistris / coira(r)unt / C(aius) Poplici(us) C(ai) f(ilius) / L(ucius) Cervi(us) L(uci) f(ilius) / M(arcus) Caeici(us) N(umeri) C(ai) l(ibertus) / L(ucius) Talepi(us) A(uli) l(ibertus) / Cn(aeus) Tongili(us) pu(bi) l(ibertus) / L(ucius) Paqui(us) Lon[g]i l(ibertus) Silo / Q(uintus) Verati C(ai) s(ervus) / P(h)il(emo) Pontili(orum) M(arci) C(ai) s(ervus) / Q(uinctio) Claudi / Pos(tumi?) C(ai) s(ervus)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

The form coiraveront is attested in one inscription from Sardinia.

• “curo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• curo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• J. N. Adams, Anna Chahoud, Giuseppe Pezzini, editor (2023), Early Latin: Constructs, Diversity, Reception‎^[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 53

Inherited from Latin corium, with metathesis.

• Rhymes: -ojɾo

coiro m (plural coiros)

1. leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)

• Galician: coiro
• Portuguese: couro, coiro (older and dialectal form), cuiro (dialectal), cuoiro (dialectal), cueiro (dialectal), coro (dialectal)

• Universo Cantigas - "coiro"

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coiro, from Latin corium.

• Rhymes: -ojɾu
• Hyphenation: coi‧ro

coiro m (plural coiros)

1. alternative form of couro

• couro