coirt
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish coirt (“bark (of tree)”), from Latin cortex.
Noun
coirt f (genitive singular coirte, nominative plural coirteacha)
Declension
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Alternative forms
Synonyms
Derived terms
- coirteach (“barky, cortical; encrusted, coated; furred, scaled”, adjective)
- coirtigh (“decorticate; tan; coat, encrust”, transitive verb)
Verb
coirt (present analytic coirteann, future analytic coirtfidh, verbal noun coirteadh, past participle coirte)
- (transitive) alternative form of coirtigh (“decorticate; tan; coat, encrust”)
Conjugation
conjugation of coirt (first conjugation – A)
| verbal noun | coirteadh | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | coirte | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | coirtim | coirteann tú; coirtir† |
coirteann sé, sí | coirtimid | coirteann sibh | coirteann siad; coirtid† |
a choirteann; a choirteas / a gcoirteann* |
coirtear |
| past | choirt mé; choirteas | choirt tú; choirtis | choirt sé, sí | choirteamar; choirt muid | choirt sibh; choirteabhair | choirt siad; choirteadar | a choirt / ar choirt* |
coirteadh |
| past habitual | choirtinn / gcoirtinn‡‡ | choirteá / gcoirteᇇ | choirteadh sé, sí / gcoirteadh sé, s퇇 | choirtimis; choirteadh muid / gcoirtimis‡‡; gcoirteadh muid‡‡ | choirteadh sibh / gcoirteadh sibh‡‡ | choirtidís; choirteadh siad / gcoirtidís‡‡; gcoirteadh siad‡‡ | a choirteadh / a gcoirteadh* |
choirtí / gcoirt퇇 |
| future | coirtfidh mé; coirtfead |
coirtfidh tú; coirtfir† |
coirtfidh sé, sí | coirtfimid; coirtfidh muid |
coirtfidh sibh | coirtfidh siad; coirtfid† |
a choirtfidh; a choirtfeas / a gcoirtfidh* |
coirtfear |
| conditional | choirtfinn / gcoirtfinn‡‡ | choirtfeá / gcoirtfeᇇ | choirtfeadh sé, sí / gcoirtfeadh sé, s퇇 | choirtfimis; choirtfeadh muid / gcoirtfimis‡‡; gcoirtfeadh muid‡‡ | choirtfeadh sibh / gcoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ | choirtfidís; choirtfeadh siad / gcoirtfidís‡‡; gcoirtfeadh siad‡‡ | a choirtfeadh / a gcoirtfeadh* |
choirtfí / gcoirtf퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go gcoirte mé; go gcoirtead† |
go gcoirte tú; go gcoirtir† |
go gcoirte sé, sí | go gcoirtimid; go gcoirte muid |
go gcoirte sibh | go gcoirte siad; go gcoirtid† |
— | go gcoirtear |
| past | dá gcoirtinn | dá gcoirteá | dá gcoirteadh sé, sí | dá gcoirtimis; dá gcoirteadh muid |
dá gcoirteadh sibh | dá gcoirtidís; dá gcoirteadh siad |
— | dá gcoirtí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | coirtim | coirt | coirteadh sé, sí | coirtimis | coirtigí; coirtidh† |
coirtidís | — | coirtear |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| coirt | choirt | gcoirt |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coirt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 coirt”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language