English
Etymology
From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒ.lə.sɪnθ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.lə.sɪnθ/
- Rhymes: -ɪnθ
- Hyphenation: co‧lo‧cynth
Noun
colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)
- A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.
- The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
- Arabic: حَنْظَل m (ḥanẓal), عَلْقَم m (ʕalqam)
- Catalan: coloquinta
- Czech: kolokvinta obecná f
- Finnish: kolokvintti (fi)
- French: coloquinte (fr) f
- German: Koloquinte f, Pomaquinte f, Purgiergurke f, Bitterapfel m, Echte Zitrulle f, Teufelsapfel m, Koloquintenkürbis m
- Hebrew: אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה m (ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā)
- Italian: please add this translation if you can
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: تاڵکە (tallke), گوژاڵک (gujallk)
- Ottoman Turkish: آجی الما (acı elma)
- Persian: کبست (fa) (kabast)
- Polish: kolokwinta f
- Portuguese: colocíntida (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਤੁੰਮਾ m (tummā), ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ m (kauṛtummā)
- Russian: колоци́нт (ru) m (kolocínt), колокви́нт (ru) m (kolokvínt)
- Sanskrit: त्रपुस (sa) (trapusa), तारक (sa) (tāraka)
- Spanish: coloquíntida f, tuera f
- Swedish: kolokvint c
- Turkish: acı elma (tr), ebücehil karpuzu, acıhıyar, acıkavun, it hıyarı (tr)
- Ukrainian: колоци́нт m (kolocýnt), колокви́нт m (kolokvýnt)
- Volapük: (plant) kolozünt, (fruit) kolozüntafluk
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Further reading