componer

See also: compoñer

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin compōnere.

Verb

componer

  1. to compose

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin compōnere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kompoˈneɾ/ [kõm.poˈneɾ]
  • Audio (Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: com‧po‧ner

Verb

componer (first-person singular present compongo, first-person singular preterite compuse, past participle compuesto)

  1. to compose (write music)
  2. to compose, make up
  3. to repair, fix
    Synonyms: reparar, arreglar
  4. (reflexive) to consist [with de ‘of something’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of componer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive componer
gerund componiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular compuesto compuesta
plural compuestos compuestas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present compongo componestú
componésvos 		compone componemos componéis componen
imperfect componía componías componía componíamos componíais componían
preterite compuse compusiste compuso compusimos compusisteis compusieron
future compondré compondrás compondrá compondremos compondréis compondrán
conditional compondría compondrías compondría compondríamos compondríais compondrían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present componga compongastú
compongásvos2 		componga compongamos compongáis compongan
imperfect
(ra) 		compusiera compusieras compusiera compusiéramos compusierais compusieran
imperfect
(se) 		compusiese compusieses compusiese compusiésemos compusieseis compusiesen
future1 compusiere compusieres compusiere compusiéremos compusiereis compusieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative compóntú
componévos 		componga compongamos componed compongan
negative no compongas no componga no compongamos no compongáis no compongan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of componer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive componer dative componerme componerte componerle, componerse componernos componeros componerles, componerse
accusative componerme componerte componerlo, componerla, componerse componernos componeros componerlos, componerlas, componerse
with gerund componiendo dative componiéndome componiéndote componiéndole, componiéndose componiéndonos componiéndoos componiéndoles, componiéndose
accusative componiéndome componiéndote componiéndolo, componiéndola, componiéndose componiéndonos componiéndoos componiéndolos, componiéndolas, componiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative compón dative componme componte componle componnos not used componles
accusative componme componte componlo, componla componnos not used componlos, componlas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative componé dative componeme componete componele componenos not used componeles
accusative componeme componete componelo, componela componenos not used componelos, componelas
with formal second-person singular imperative componga dative compóngame not used compóngale, compóngase compónganos not used compóngales
accusative compóngame not used compóngalo, compóngala, compóngase compónganos not used compóngalos, compóngalas
with first-person plural imperative compongamos dative not used compongámoste compongámosle compongámonos compongámoos compongámosles
accusative not used compongámoste compongámoslo, compongámosla compongámonos compongámoos compongámoslos, compongámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative componed dative componedme not used componedle componednos componeos componedles
accusative componedme not used componedlo, componedla componednos componeos componedlos, componedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative compongan dative compónganme not used compónganle compóngannos not used compónganles, compónganse
accusative compónganme not used compónganlo, compónganla compóngannos not used compónganlos, compónganlas, compónganse

Antonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

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