reparar
Catalan
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Latin reparāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparí, past participle reparat)
- (transitive) to repair, mend
- (theology) to make reparations
- to notice, to pay attention to [transitive or with en ‘someone/something’]
Conjugation
| infinitive | reparar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | reparant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | reparat | reparada | |||||
| plural | reparats | reparades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | reparo | repares | repara | reparem | repareu | reparen | |
| imperfect | reparava | reparaves | reparava | reparàvem | reparàveu | reparaven | |
| future | repararé | repararàs | repararà | repararem | reparareu | repararan | |
| preterite | reparí | reparares | reparà | reparàrem | reparàreu | repararen | |
| conditional | repararia | repararies | repararia | repararíem | repararíeu | repararien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | repari | reparis | repari | reparem | repareu | reparin | |
| imperfect | reparés | reparessis | reparés | reparéssim | reparéssiu | reparessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | repara | repari | reparem | repareu | reparin | |
| negative (no) | — | no reparis | no repari | no reparem | no repareu | no reparin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “reparar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “reparar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “reparar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “reparar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reparar, repairar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [re.pa.ˈɾaɾ]
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
- to repair; to maintain [ca. 1300]
- 1311, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), d. 77:
- por tal condiçon que vos lavredes e façades lavrar ben as herdades en guisa que non deffallescan por miga de lavor e reparar ben as casas e os lagares de toda cousa que ayan mester.
- with this condition, that you must work and make work these properties well, so that they will not falter for lack of labor, and maintain the houses and the wineries with everything that they may need
- por tal condiçon que vos lavredes e façades lavrar ben as herdades en guisa que non deffallescan por miga de lavor e reparar ben as casas e os lagares de toda cousa que ayan mester.
- 1311, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), d. 77:
- to notice, pay attention to
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- reparación
- reparamento
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “repar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “reparar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reparar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “reparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “reparar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English repair, French réparer, German reparieren, Italian riparare, Portuguese reparar, Spanish reparar, all ultimately from Latin reparāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repaˈrar/
Verb
reparar (present tense reparas, past tense reparis, future tense reparos, imperative reparez, conditional reparus)
- (transitive) to repair, mend, restore, refit, make good, atone, fix
- Me mustas reparar mea automobilo. ― I have to repair my car.
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | reparar | reparir | reparor | ||||
| tense | reparas | reparis | reparos | ||||
| conditional | reparus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | reparez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | reparanta | reparinta | reparonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | reparante | reparinte | reparonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | reparanto | reparinto | reparonto | |||
| plural | reparanti | reparinti | reparonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | reparata | reparita | reparota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | reparate | reparite | reparote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | reparato | reparito | reparoto | |||
| plural | reparati | repariti | reparoti | ||||
See also
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish reparar, from Latin reparāre.
Verb
reparar (Hebrew spelling ריפאראר)[1]
- (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
- Antonym: kevrantar
- 2002, Rafael Chikurel, edited by Henri Nahum, Les memoires de Rafael Chikurel[1], Isis, →ISBN, page 89:
- […] empesaron a bushkar remedios por azerme obtenir algun posto i reparar ansi las indjustisias kometidas a mi eguardo.
- They started seeking remedies for helping me attain some position and thereby fix the injustices committed to my attention.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | reparar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | aver reparado | ||||||
| gerund | simple | reparando | |||||
| compound | aviendo reparado | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | reparado | reparados | |||||
| feminine | reparada | reparadas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | reparo | reparas | repara | reparamos | reparáx | reparan | |
| imperfect | reparava | reparavas | reparava | reparávamos | reparavax | reparavan | |
| preterite | reparí | reparates | reparó | reparimos | reparatex | repararon | |
| future | repararé | repararás | reparará | repararemos | repararéx | repararán | |
| conditional | repararía | repararías | repararía | repararíamos | repararíax | repararían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | repare | repares | repare | reparemos | reparéx | reparen | |
| imperfect | reparara | repararas | reparara | reparáramos | repararax | repararan | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
| affirmative | — | repara | — | — | reparad | — | |
| negative | — | no repares | — | — | no reparéx | — | |
Related terms
- irreparavle
- reparador
- reparasión
- reparavle
References
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- repairar
Etymology
Inherited from Latin reparāre.
Verb
reparar
Descendants
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin reparāre.
Verb
reparar
- (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
- Antonym: quebrantar
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “reparar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 438
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reparar, repairar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.paˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.paˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧pa‧rar
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
- (intransitive) to realize, become aware [with em ‘of’]
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 643:
- Ele nunca vai reparar na gente [...]
- He will never notice us [...]
- (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “reparar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “reparar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “reparar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “reparar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “reparar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “reparar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish reparar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repaˈɾaɾ/ [re.paˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧pa‧rar
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparé, past participle reparado)
- (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
- Synonyms: arreglar, componer
- Antonym: quebrantar
- (intransitive) to notice; to realize; to become aware
- Synonyms: advertir, cachar, darse cuenta, notar
- (intransitive) to stop (make a halt)
- Synonym: parar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive reparar | dative | repararme | repararte | repararle, repararse | repararnos | repararos | repararles, repararse |
| accusative | repararme | repararte | repararlo, repararla, repararse | repararnos | repararos | repararlos, repararlas, repararse | |
| with gerund reparando | dative | reparándome | reparándote | reparándole, reparándose | reparándonos | reparándoos | reparándoles, reparándose |
| accusative | reparándome | reparándote | reparándolo, reparándola, reparándose | reparándonos | reparándoos | reparándolos, reparándolas, reparándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative repara | dative | repárame | repárate | repárale | repáranos | not used | repárales |
| accusative | repárame | repárate | repáralo, repárala | repáranos | not used | repáralos, repáralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative repará | dative | reparame | reparate | reparale | reparanos | not used | reparales |
| accusative | reparame | reparate | reparalo, reparala | reparanos | not used | reparalos, reparalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative repare | dative | repáreme | not used | repárele, repárese | repárenos | not used | repáreles |
| accusative | repáreme | not used | repárelo, repárela, repárese | repárenos | not used | repárelos, repárelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative reparemos | dative | not used | reparémoste | reparémosle | reparémonos | reparémoos | reparémosles |
| accusative | not used | reparémoste | reparémoslo, reparémosla | reparémonos | reparémoos | reparémoslos, reparémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative reparad | dative | reparadme | not used | reparadle | reparadnos | reparaos | reparadles |
| accusative | reparadme | not used | reparadlo, reparadla | reparadnos | reparaos | reparadlos, reparadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative reparen | dative | repárenme | not used | repárenle | repárennos | not used | repárenles, repárense |
| accusative | repárenme | not used | repárenlo, repárenla | repárennos | not used | repárenlos, repárenlas, repárense | |
Derived terms
- reparar en migajas
Related terms
Further reading
- “reparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “reparar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos