coquo

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From earlier *quoquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti by /*p - *kʷ/ assimilation (compare quīnque, from *pénkʷe), from *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit पचति (pácati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaiti), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō), Tocharian B päk-, Proto-Slavic *peťi, Albanian pjek.

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    coquō (present infinitive coquere, perfect active coxī, supine coctum); third conjugation

    1. (transitive) to cook; prepare food
    2. (transitive) to ripen
    3. (transitive) to roast, dry
      Synonyms: dūrō, siccō
      Antonyms: rigō, imbuō, perfundō
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of coquō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present coquō coquis coquit coquimus coquitis coquunt
    imperfect coquēbam coquēbās coquēbat coquēbāmus coquēbātis coquēbant
    future coquam coquēs coquet coquēmus coquētis coquent
    perfect coxī coxistī coxit coximus coxistis coxērunt,
    coxēre
    pluperfect coxeram coxerās coxerat coxerāmus coxerātis coxerant
    future perfect coxerō coxeris coxerit coxerimus coxeritis coxerint
    passive present coquor coqueris,
    coquere     		coquitur coquimur coquiminī coquuntur
    imperfect coquēbar coquēbāris,
    coquēbāre     		coquēbātur coquēbāmur coquēbāminī coquēbantur
    future coquar coquēris,
    coquēre     		coquētur coquēmur coquēminī coquentur
    perfect coctus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect coctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect coctus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present coquam coquās coquat coquāmus coquātis coquant
    imperfect coquerem coquerēs coqueret coquerēmus coquerētis coquerent
    perfect coxerim coxerīs coxerit coxerīmus coxerītis coxerint
    pluperfect coxissem coxissēs coxisset coxissēmus coxissētis coxissent
    passive present coquar coquāris,
    coquāre     		coquātur coquāmur coquāminī coquantur
    imperfect coquerer coquerēris,
    coquerēre     		coquerētur coquerēmur coquerēminī coquerentur
    perfect coctus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect coctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — coque — — coquite —
    future — coquitō coquitō — coquitōte coquuntō
    passive present — coquere — — coquiminī —
    future — coquitor coquitor — — coquuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present coquere coquī coquēns —
    future coctūrum esse coctum īrī coctūrus coquendus
    perfect coxisse coctum esse — coctus
    future perfect — coctum fore — —
    perfect potential coctūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    coquendī coquendō coquendum coquendō coctum coctū
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    (See also cocō.)

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    coquō

    1. dative/ablative singular of coquus

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “coquō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 134

    Further reading

    • “coquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “coquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • coquo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.