cravar

Portuguese

Etymology

From cravo +‎ -ar, from Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (“nail”), from Latin clāvus (“nail”), or from Late Latin clāvāre, from Latin clāvus.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [kɾaˈva(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɾaˈva(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾaˈva(ʁ)/ [kɾaˈva(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾaˈva(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾɐˈvaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾɐˈbaɾ/ [kɾɐˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾɐˈva.ɾi/

Verb

cravar (first-person singular present cravo, first-person singular preterite cravei, past participle cravado)

  1. to stick firmly
    Synonyms: fixar, fincar, grudar
  2. to nail
    Synonyms: pregar, cravejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cravar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cravar
Personal cravar cravares cravar cravarmos cravardes cravarem
Gerund
cravando
Past participle
Masculine cravado cravados
Feminine cravada cravadas
Indicative
Present cravo cravas crava cravamos cravais cravam
Imperfect cravava cravavas cravava cravávamos craváveis cravavam
Preterite cravei cravaste cravou cravamos1, cravámos2 cravastes cravaram
Pluperfect cravara cravaras cravara craváramos craváreis cravaram
Future cravarei cravarás cravará cravaremos cravareis cravarão
Conditional cravaria cravarias cravaria cravaríamos cravaríeis cravariam
Subjunctive
Present crave craves crave cravemos craveis cravem
Imperfect cravasse cravasses cravasse cravássemos cravásseis cravassem
Future cravar cravares cravar cravarmos cravardes cravarem
Imperative
Affirmative crava crave cravemos cravai cravem
Negative (não) não craves não crave não cravemos não craveis não cravem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.