crpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sř̩ːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: cr‧pi‧ti

Verb

cŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)

  1. (transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of crpiti
infinitive crpiti
present verbal adverb cŕpēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun cŕpljēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present crpim crpiš crpi crpimo crpite crpe
future future I crpit ću1
crpiću
crpit ćeš1
crpićeš
crpit će1
crpiće
crpit ćemo1
crpićemo
crpit ćete1
crpićete
crpit ćē1
crpiće
future II bȕdēm crpio2 bȕdēš crpio2 bȕdē crpio2 bȕdēmo crpili2 bȕdēte crpili2 bȕdū crpili2
past perfect crpio sam2 crpio si2 crpio je2 crpili smo2 crpili ste2 crpili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam crpio2 bȉo si crpio2 bȉo je crpio2 bíli smo crpili2 bíli ste crpili2 bíli su crpili2
imperfect crpljah crpljaše crpljaše crpljasmo crpljaste crpljahu
conditional conditional I crpio bih2 crpio bi2 crpio bi2 crpili bismo2 crpili biste2 crpili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih crpio2 bȉo bi crpio2 bȉo bi crpio2 bíli bismo crpili2 bíli biste crpili2 bíli bi crpili2
imperative crpi crpimo crpite
active past participle crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n crpili m / crpile f / crpila n
passive past participle crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms