crpsti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sr̩̂psti/
  • Hyphenation: crp‧sti

Verb

cȑpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр̏псти)

  1. (transitive) to pump, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of crpsti
infinitive crpsti
present verbal adverb cŕpūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun cŕpēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present crpem crpeš crpe crpemo crpete crpu
future future I crpst ću1
crpšću
crpst ćeš1
crpšćeš
crpst će1
crpšće
crpst ćemo1
crpšćemo
crpst ćete1
crpšćete
crpst ćē1
crpšće
future II bȕdēm crpao2 bȕdēš crpao2 bȕdē crpao2 bȕdēmo crpli2 bȕdēte crpli2 bȕdū crpli2
past perfect crpao sam2 crpao si2 crpao je2 crpli smo2 crpli ste2 crpli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam crpao2 bȉo si crpao2 bȉo je crpao2 bíli smo crpli2 bíli ste crpli2 bíli su crpli2
imperfect crpijah crpijaše crpijaše crpijasmo crpijaste crpijahu
conditional conditional I crpao bih2 crpao bi2 crpao bi2 crpli bismo2 crpli biste2 crpli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih crpao2 bȉo bi crpao2 bȉo bi crpao2 bíli bismo crpli2 bíli biste crpli2 bíli bi crpli2
imperative crpi crpimo crpite
active past participle crpao m / crpla f / crplo n crpli m / crple f / crpla n
passive past participle crpen m / crpena f / crpeno n crpeni m / crpene f / crpena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms