cruento

Italian

Etymology

From Latin cruentus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kruˈɛn.to/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnto
  • Hyphenation: cru‧èn‧to

Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruenti, feminine plural cruente, superlative cruentissimo)

  1. bloody, gory

Derived terms

Further reading

  • cruento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From cruentus (“bloody”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

cruentō (present infinitive cruentāre, perfect active cruentāvī, supine cruentātum); first conjugation

  1. to make bloody; to stain with blood
  2. (figuratively) to stain, pollute
  3. (figuratively) to dye red
Conjugation
   Conjugation of cruentō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cruentō cruentās cruentat cruentāmus cruentātis cruentant
imperfect cruentābam cruentābās cruentābat cruentābāmus cruentābātis cruentābant
future cruentābō cruentābis cruentābit cruentābimus cruentābitis cruentābunt
perfect cruentāvī cruentāvistī cruentāvit cruentāvimus cruentāvistis cruentāvērunt,
cruentāvēre
pluperfect cruentāveram cruentāverās cruentāverat cruentāverāmus cruentāverātis cruentāverant
future perfect cruentāverō cruentāveris cruentāverit cruentāverimus cruentāveritis cruentāverint
passive present cruentor cruentāris,
cruentāre 		cruentātur cruentāmur cruentāminī cruentantur
imperfect cruentābar cruentābāris,
cruentābāre 		cruentābātur cruentābāmur cruentābāminī cruentābantur
future cruentābor cruentāberis,
cruentābere 		cruentābitur cruentābimur cruentābiminī cruentābuntur
perfect cruentātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cruentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cruentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cruentem cruentēs cruentet cruentēmus cruentētis cruentent
imperfect cruentārem cruentārēs cruentāret cruentārēmus cruentārētis cruentārent
perfect cruentāverim cruentāverīs cruentāverit cruentāverīmus cruentāverītis cruentāverint
pluperfect cruentāvissem cruentāvissēs cruentāvisset cruentāvissēmus cruentāvissētis cruentāvissent
passive present cruenter cruentēris,
cruentēre 		cruentētur cruentēmur cruentēminī cruententur
imperfect cruentārer cruentārēris,
cruentārēre 		cruentārētur cruentārēmur cruentārēminī cruentārentur
perfect cruentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cruentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cruentā — — cruentāte —
future — cruentātō cruentātō — cruentātōte cruentantō
passive present — cruentāre — — cruentāminī —
future — cruentātor cruentātor — — cruentantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present cruentāre cruentārī cruentāns —
future cruentātūrum esse cruentātum īrī cruentātūrus cruentandus
perfect cruentāvisse cruentātum esse — cruentātus
future perfect — cruentātum fore — —
perfect potential cruentātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cruentandī cruentandō cruentandum cruentandō cruentātum cruentātū
Descendants
  • Aromanian: ncruntu, ncruntari, ancruntu
  • Italian: cruentare
  • Portuguese: cruentar
  • Romanian: crunta, încrunta, încruntare
  • Spanish: cruentar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

cruentō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cruentus

References

  • “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cruento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cruento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cruentus (“bloody”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɾwento/ [ˈkɾwẽn̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ento
  • Syllabification: cruen‧to

Adjective

cruento (feminine cruenta, masculine plural cruentos, feminine plural cruentas)

  1. bloody
    Synonyms: sangriento, sanguinolento
    Antonym: incruento
    • 2020 November 29, Ana Carbajosa, “Los ultras alemanes de AfD se desgarran en luchas internas durante un congreso con medio millar de asistentes”, in El País‎[1], retrieved 29 November 2020:
      La división de un partido en el que conviven dos almas y que se desgarra fruto de una cruenta lucha por el poder, quedó al descubierto en Kalkar, en el oeste de Alemania.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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