cynllunio

Welsh

Etymology

From cynllun (“plan”) +‎ -io and/or cyn- +‎ llunio (“to form”).

Pronunciation

Verb

cynllunio (first-person singular present cynlluniaf)

  1. (transitive) to plan, design

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cynlluniaf cynllunni cynllunia cynlluniwn cynlluniwch cynlluniant cynllunnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional cynlluniwn cynllunnit cynlluniai cynlluniem cynlluniech cynllunient cynllunnid
preterite cynlluniais cynlluniaist cynlluniodd cynlluniasom cynlluniasoch cynlluniasant cynlluniwyd
pluperfect cynlluniaswn cynlluniasit cynlluniasai cynlluniasem cynlluniasech cynlluniasent cynlluniasid, cynlluniesid
present subjunctive cynlluniwyf cynlluniech cynllunio cynlluniom cynllunioch cynlluniont cynllunier
imperative — cynllunia cynllunied cynlluniwn cynlluniwch cynllunient cynllunier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives cynlluniedig
cynlluniadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cynllunia i,
cynlluniaf i 		cynllunni di cynllunnith o/e/hi,
cynllunniff o/e/hi 		cynlluniwn ni cynlluniwch chi cynllunian nhw
conditional cynlluniwn i,
cynllunswn i 		cynlluniet ti,
cynllunset ti 		cynlluniai fo/fe/hi,
cynllunsai fo/fe/hi 		cynllunien ni,
cynllunsen ni 		cynlluniech chi,
cynllunsech chi 		cynllunien nhw,
cynllunsen nhw
preterite cynlluniais i,
cynllunies i 		cynlluniaist ti,
cynlluniest ti 		cynlluniodd o/e/hi cynllunion ni cynllunioch chi cynllunion nhw
imperative — cynllunia — — cynlluniwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • cynlluniol (“examplary, planning”)
  • cynlluniwr, cynllunydd (“planner”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cynllunio
radical soft nasal aspirate
cynllunio gynllunio nghynllunio chynllunio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynllunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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