llunio
Welsh
Etymology
From llun (“shape; picture”) + -io.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɨ̞njɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɪnjɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞njɔ
Verb
llunio (first-person singular present cynlluniaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | lluniaf | llunni | llunia | lluniwn | lluniwch | lluniant | llunnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | lluniwn | llunnit | lluniai | lluniem | lluniech | llunient | llunnid | |
| preterite | lluniais | lluniaist | lluniodd | lluniasom | lluniasoch | lluniasant | lluniwyd | |
| pluperfect | lluniaswn | lluniasit | lluniasai | lluniasem | lluniasech | lluniasent | lluniasid, lluniesid | |
| present subjunctive | lluniwyf | lluniech | llunio | lluniom | llunioch | lluniont | llunier | |
| imperative | — | llunia | llunied | lluniwn | lluniwch | llunient | llunier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | lluniedig lluniadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | llunia i, lluniaf i |
llunni di | llunnith o/e/hi, llunniff o/e/hi |
lluniwn ni | lluniwch chi | llunian nhw |
| conditional | lluniwn i, llunswn i |
lluniet ti, llunset ti |
lluniai fo/fe/hi, llunsai fo/fe/hi |
llunien ni, llunsen ni |
lluniech chi, llunsech chi |
llunien nhw, llunsen nhw |
| preterite | lluniais i, llunies i |
lluniaist ti, lluniest ti |
lluniodd o/e/hi | llunion ni | llunioch chi | llunion nhw |
| imperative | — | llunia | — | — | lluniwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| llunio | lunio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies