daor

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish doír, dóer (“servile, unfree, serf”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠeːɾˠ/, [d̪ˠëːə̯ɾˠ][2]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠiːɾˠ/[3]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠiːɾˠ/, (older) /d̪ˠɯːɾˠ/

Adjective

daor (genitive singular masculine daoir, genitive singular feminine daoire, plural daora, comparative daoire)

  1. unfree; base, servile
  2. convicted, condemned
  3. hard, severe; costly (in effort, in suffering)
  4. dear, high-priced, expensive
    Synonyms: costasach, costasúil

Declension

Declension of daor
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative daor dhaor daora;
dhaora2
vocative dhaoir daora
genitive daoire daora daor
dative daor;
dhaor1 		dhaor;
dhaoir (archaic) 		daora;
dhaora2
Comparative níos daoire
Superlative is daoire

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Antonyms

Noun

daor m (genitive singular daoir, nominative plural daoir)

  1. unfree person; slave; helot
  2. condemned, convicted, person

Declension

Declension of daor (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative daor daoir
vocative a dhaoir a dhaora
genitive daoir daor
dative daor daoir
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an daor na daoir
genitive an daoir na ndaor
dative leis an daor
don daor 		leis na daoir

Derived terms

Verb

daor (present analytic daorann, future analytic daorfaidh, verbal noun daoradh, past participle daortha) (transitive)

  1. enslave
  2. convict, condemn

Conjugation

conjugation of daor (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun daoradh
past participle daortha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present daoraim daorann tú;
daorair† 		daorann sé, sí daoraimid daorann sibh daorann siad;
daoraid† 		a dhaorann; a dhaoras /
a ndaorann* 		daortar
past dhaor mé; dhaoras dhaor tú; dhaorais dhaor sé, sí dhaoramar; dhaor muid dhaor sibh; dhaorabhair dhaor siad; dhaoradar a dhaor /
ar dhaor* 		daoradh
past habitual dhaorainn / ndaorainn‡‡ dhaortá / ndaortᇇ dhaoradh sé, sí / ndaoradh sé, s퇇 dhaoraimis; dhaoradh muid / ndaoraimis‡‡; ndaoradh muid‡‡ dhaoradh sibh / ndaoradh sibh‡‡ dhaoraidís; dhaoradh siad / ndaoraidís‡‡; ndaoradh siad‡‡ a dhaoradh /
a ndaoradh* 		dhaortaí / ndaorta퇇
future daorfaidh mé;
daorfad 		daorfaidh tú;
daorfair† 		daorfaidh sé, sí daorfaimid;
daorfaidh muid 		daorfaidh sibh daorfaidh siad;
daorfaid† 		a dhaorfaidh; a dhaorfas /
a ndaorfaidh* 		daorfar
conditional dhaorfainn / ndaorfainn‡‡ dhaorfá / ndaorfᇇ dhaorfadh sé, sí / ndaorfadh sé, s퇇 dhaorfaimis; dhaorfadh muid / ndaorfaimis‡‡; ndaorfadh muid‡‡ dhaorfadh sibh / ndaorfadh sibh‡‡ dhaorfaidís; dhaorfadh siad / ndaorfaidís‡‡; ndaorfadh siad‡‡ a dhaorfadh /
a ndaorfadh* 		dhaorfaí / ndaorfa퇇
subjunctive
present go ndaora mé;
go ndaorad† 		go ndaora tú;
go ndaorair† 		go ndaora sé, sí go ndaoraimid;
go ndaora muid 		go ndaora sibh go ndaora siad;
go ndaoraid† 		— go ndaortar
past dá ndaorainn dá ndaortá dá ndaoradh sé, sí dá ndaoraimis;
dá ndaoradh muid 		dá ndaoradh sibh dá ndaoraidís;
dá ndaoradh siad 		— dá ndaortaí
imperative
– daoraim daor daoradh sé, sí daoraimis daoraigí;
daoraidh† 		daoraidís — daortar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of daor
radical lenition eclipsis
daor dhaor ndaor

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 15
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 74

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish doír, dóer (“servile, unfree”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ɯːɾ/

Adjective

daor

  1. expensive
  2. dear (expensive)

Antonyms

Noun

daor m

  1. slave
  2. earth, land

Verb

daor

  1. raise the price, make dearer
  2. sentence, doom, condemn
  3. enslave

Mutation

Mutation of daor
radical lenition
daor dhaor

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “daor”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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