decadence

See also: décadence

English

Etymology

From French décadence, from Medieval Latin decadentia (decay), from *decadens (decaying), present participle of *decadere (to decay); see decay.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɛkədəns/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

decadence (countable and uncountable, plural decadences)

  1. A state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration; decay
    • 1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 35:
      "Stability, however, is not enough. It leads too easily to stagnation, and thence to decadence."
  2. The quality of being luxuriously self-indulgent.
    the decadence of a five-star hotel
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d- (0 c, 33 e)

Translations

Further reading