deficit

See also: déficit and dèficit

English

Etymology

From French déficit, from Latin dēficit.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɛfəsɪt/
  • Hyphenation: de‧fi‧cit

Noun

deficit (plural deficits)

  1. Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack.
    The crop output this year has been comparatively small, owing to the deficit in rainfall.
  2. A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.
    • 1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220:
      Dr. Beeching's obvious intent is that if Scottish—and similarly unprofitable English and Welsh—railways are to be maintained, it must be done by an unconcealed subsidy; he is determined that the railways shall no longer be preoccupied with—and derided for—immense deficits which include the burden of social services the State must openly underwrite, if it wants them.
    • 1996 August 4, “It's Time for a Reality Check on the Deficit”, in Contra Costa Times, Contra Costa, CA:
      But Wall Street, which has a case of deficit-attention disorder, is no longer focused on a balanced budget. "The bond market only worries about one thing at [a time.]
    • 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 28 September 2013:
      Economically, too, London is startlingly different. The capital, unlike the country as a whole, has no budget deficit: London’s public spending matches the taxes paid in the city. The average Londoner contributes 70 percent more to Britain’s national income than people in the rest of the country.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

Further reading

Albanian

Noun

deficit m

  1. (finance) deficit

Declension

Declension of deficit
singular
indefinite definite
nominative deficit deficiti
accusative deficitin
dat./abl. deficiti deficitit

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɛfɪt͡sɪt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

deficit m inan

  1. deficit

Declension

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English deficit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.fi.t͡ʃit/
  • Rhymes: -ɛfitʃit
  • Hyphenation: dè‧fi‧cit

Noun

deficit m (invariable)

  1. (economics, medicine) deficit

Latin

Verb

dēficit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of dēficiō

Descendants

  • French: déficit (with the meaning of a lacking)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.fi.si.t͡ʃi/, /ˈdɛ.fi.sit͡ʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.fi.sit͡ʃ/, /ˈdɛ.fi.si.t͡ʃi/

  • Hyphenation: de‧fi‧cit

Noun

deficit m (plural deficits)

  1. alternative form of déficit

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French déficit.

Noun

deficit n (plural deficite)

  1. deficit

Declension

Declension of deficit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative deficit deficitul deficite deficitele
genitive-dative deficit deficitului deficite deficitelor
vocative deficitule deficitelor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

dȅficit m inan (Cyrillic spelling де̏фицит)

  1. deficit (financial)

Declension

Declension of deficit
singular plural
nominative deficit deficiti
genitive deficita deficita
dative deficitu deficitima
accusative deficit deficite
vocative deficite deficiti
locative deficitu deficitima
instrumental deficitom deficitima