dentifrangibulum
Latin
FWOTD – 25 April 2024
Etymology
Coined by Plautus, from dēns (“tooth”) + frangō (“break”) + -bulum (suffix forming instrument nouns).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [dɛn.tɪ.fraŋˈɡɪ.bʊ.ɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪en̪.t̪i.fran̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.bu.lum]
Noun
dentifrangibulum n (genitive dentifrangibulī); second declension
- (hapax legomenon, humorous) fist
- c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 594–596:
- Pist. At scīn quam īrācundus siem? Nē tibi hercle haud longē est os ab īnfortūniō, ita dentifrangibula haec meīs manibus gestiunt.
- Pist. Do you know how short-tempered I am? Your mouth, by Hercules, is hardly far away from a mishap, so much are these fists stirring in my hands.
- Pist. At scīn quam īrācundus siem? Nē tibi hercle haud longē est os ab īnfortūniō, ita dentifrangibula haec meīs manibus gestiunt.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dentifrangibulum | dentifrangibula |
| genitive | dentifrangibulī | dentifrangibulōrum |
| dative | dentifrangibulō | dentifrangibulīs |
| accusative | dentifrangibulum | dentifrangibula |
| ablative | dentifrangibulō | dentifrangibulīs |
| vocative | dentifrangibulum | dentifrangibula |
Noun
dentifrangibulum
- accusative singular of dentifrangibulus
Related terms
References
- “dentĭfrangĭbŭlus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dentĭfrangĭbŭlum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “dentifrangibulus” in volume 5,1, column 549, line 17 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present