despondeo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ spondeō (“promise solemnly; bond, engage”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēspondeō (present infinitive dēspondēre, perfect active dēspondī, supine dēspōnsum); second conjugation

  1. to promise (to give), pledge, devote to
    Synonyms: voveō, spondeō, ostentō, profiteor, prōmittō, pangō, stipulor, polliceor
  2. to promise in marriage, betroth, engage
  3. (with predominant idea of removing) to put away from oneself, give up, yield, resign
    Synonyms: dēserō, cēdō, dēcēdō, concēdō, dīmittō, dēdō, abiciō, prōdō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēspondeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspondeō dēspondēs dēspondet dēspondēmus dēspondētis dēspondent
imperfect dēspondēbam dēspondēbās dēspondēbat dēspondēbāmus dēspondēbātis dēspondēbant
future dēspondēbō dēspondēbis dēspondēbit dēspondēbimus dēspondēbitis dēspondēbunt
perfect dēspondī dēspondistī dēspondit dēspondimus dēspondistis dēspondērunt,
dēspondēre
pluperfect dēsponderam dēsponderās dēsponderat dēsponderāmus dēsponderātis dēsponderant
future perfect dēsponderō dēsponderis dēsponderit dēsponderimus dēsponderitis dēsponderint
passive present dēspondeor dēspondēris,
dēspondēre 		dēspondētur dēspondēmur dēspondēminī dēspondentur
imperfect dēspondēbar dēspondēbāris,
dēspondēbāre 		dēspondēbātur dēspondēbāmur dēspondēbāminī dēspondēbantur
future dēspondēbor dēspondēberis,
dēspondēbere 		dēspondēbitur dēspondēbimur dēspondēbiminī dēspondēbuntur
perfect dēspōnsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēspōnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspondeam dēspondeās dēspondeat dēspondeāmus dēspondeātis dēspondeant
imperfect dēspondērem dēspondērēs dēspondēret dēspondērēmus dēspondērētis dēspondērent
perfect dēsponderim dēsponderīs dēsponderit dēsponderīmus dēsponderītis dēsponderint
pluperfect dēspondissem dēspondissēs dēspondisset dēspondissēmus dēspondissētis dēspondissent
passive present dēspondear dēspondeāris,
dēspondeāre 		dēspondeātur dēspondeāmur dēspondeāminī dēspondeantur
imperfect dēspondērer dēspondērēris,
dēspondērēre 		dēspondērētur dēspondērēmur dēspondērēminī dēspondērentur
perfect dēspōnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēspondē — — dēspondēte —
future — dēspondētō dēspondētō — dēspondētōte dēspondentō
passive present — dēspondēre — — dēspondēminī —
future — dēspondētor dēspondētor — — dēspondentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēspondēre dēspondērī dēspondēns —
future dēspōnsūrum esse dēspōnsum īrī dēspōnsūrus dēspondendus
perfect dēspondisse dēspōnsum esse — dēspōnsus
future perfect — dēspōnsum fore — —
perfect potential dēspōnsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēspondendī dēspondendō dēspondendum dēspondendō dēspōnsum dēspōnsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: dispondere
  • Spanish: desponder

References

  • “despondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “despondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • despondeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to betroth one's daughter to some one: filiam alicui despondere
    • to betroth oneself, get engaged: sibi (aliquam) despondere (of the man)
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