diffringo
Latin
Alternative forms
- dīfringō
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [dɪfˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪ifˈfriŋ.ɡo]
Verb
diffringō (present infinitive diffringere, perfect active diffrēgī, supine diffrāctum); third conjugation
- to shatter (break into pieces)
Conjugation
Conjugation of diffringō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | diffringō | diffringis | diffringit | diffringimus | diffringitis | diffringunt | ||||||
| imperfect | diffringēbam | diffringēbās | diffringēbat | diffringēbāmus | diffringēbātis | diffringēbant | |||||||
| future | diffringam | diffringēs | diffringet | diffringēmus | diffringētis | diffringent | |||||||
| perfect | diffrēgī | diffrēgistī | diffrēgit | diffrēgimus | diffrēgistis | diffrēgērunt, diffrēgēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | diffrēgeram | diffrēgerās | diffrēgerat | diffrēgerāmus | diffrēgerātis | diffrēgerant | |||||||
| future perfect | diffrēgerō | diffrēgeris | diffrēgerit | diffrēgerimus | diffrēgeritis | diffrēgerint | |||||||
| passive | present | diffringor | diffringeris, diffringere |
diffringitur | diffringimur | diffringiminī | diffringuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | diffringēbar | diffringēbāris, diffringēbāre |
diffringēbātur | diffringēbāmur | diffringēbāminī | diffringēbantur | |||||||
| future | diffringar | diffringēris, diffringēre |
diffringētur | diffringēmur | diffringēminī | diffringentur | |||||||
| perfect | diffrāctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | diffrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | diffrāctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | diffringam | diffringās | diffringat | diffringāmus | diffringātis | diffringant | ||||||
| imperfect | diffringerem | diffringerēs | diffringeret | diffringerēmus | diffringerētis | diffringerent | |||||||
| perfect | diffrēgerim | diffrēgerīs | diffrēgerit | diffrēgerīmus | diffrēgerītis | diffrēgerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | diffrēgissem | diffrēgissēs | diffrēgisset | diffrēgissēmus | diffrēgissētis | diffrēgissent | |||||||
| passive | present | diffringar | diffringāris, diffringāre |
diffringātur | diffringāmur | diffringāminī | diffringantur | ||||||
| imperfect | diffringerer | diffringerēris, diffringerēre |
diffringerētur | diffringerēmur | diffringerēminī | diffringerentur | |||||||
| perfect | diffrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | diffrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | diffringe | — | — | diffringite | — | ||||||
| future | — | diffringitō | diffringitō | — | diffringitōte | diffringuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | diffringere | — | — | diffringiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | diffringitor | diffringitor | — | — | diffringuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | diffringere | diffringī | diffringēns | — | |||||||||
| future | diffrāctūrum esse | diffrāctum īrī | diffrāctūrus | diffringendus, diffringundus | |||||||||
| perfect | diffrēgisse | diffrāctum esse | — | diffrāctus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | diffrāctum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | diffrāctūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| diffringendī | diffringendō | diffringendum | diffringendō | diffrāctum | diffrāctū | ||||||||
References
- “diffringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- diffringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.