dirnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dǐːrnuti/
  • Hyphenation: dir‧nu‧ti

Verb

dírnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рнути)

  1. (transitive) to touch

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirnuti
infinitive dirnuti
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb dírnūvši
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present dirnem dirneš dirne dirnemo dirnete dirnu
future future I dirnut ću1
dirnuću 		dirnut ćeš1
dirnućeš 		dirnut će1
dirnuće 		dirnut ćemo1
dirnućemo 		dirnut ćete1
dirnućete 		dirnut ćē1
dirnuće
future II bȕdēm dirnuo2 bȕdēš dirnuo2 bȕdē dirnuo2 bȕdēmo dirnuli2 bȕdēte dirnuli2 bȕdū dirnuli2
past perfect dirnuo sam2 dirnuo si2 dirnuo je2 dirnuli smo2 dirnuli ste2 dirnuli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam dirnuo2 bȉo si dirnuo2 bȉo je dirnuo2 bíli smo dirnuli2 bíli ste dirnuli2 bíli su dirnuli2
aorist dirnuh dirnu dirnu dirnusmo dirnute dirnuše
conditional conditional I dirnuo bih2 dirnuo bi2 dirnuo bi2 dirnuli bismo2 dirnuli biste2 dirnuli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih dirnuo2 bȉo bi dirnuo2 bȉo bi dirnuo2 bíli bismo dirnuli2 bíli biste dirnuli2 bíli bi dirnuli2
imperative — dirni — dirnimo dirnite —
active past participle dirnuo m / dirnula f / dirnulo n dirnuli m / dirnule f / dirnula n
passive past participle dirnut m / dirnuta f / dirnuto n dirnuti m / dirnute f / dirnuta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “dirnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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