dirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dirati. Compare dèrati, drȁti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dǐːrati/
Hyphenation: di‧ra‧ti

Verb

dírati impf (Cyrillic spelling ди́рати)

(transitive) to touch
(transitive) to mess with someone

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dirati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		dirati
present verbal adverb		dírajūćī
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		dírānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		diram	diraš	dira	diramo	dirate	diraju
future	future I	dirat ću¹ diraću	dirat ćeš¹ diraćeš	dirat će¹ diraće	dirat ćemo¹ diraćemo	dirat ćete¹ diraćete	dirat ćē¹ diraće
future	future II	bȕdēm dirao²	bȕdēš dirao²	bȕdē dirao²	bȕdēmo dirali²	bȕdēte dirali²	bȕdū dirali²
past	perfect	dirao sam²	dirao si²	dirao je²	dirali smo²	dirali ste²	dirali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam dirao²	bȉo si dirao²	bȉo je dirao²	bíli smo dirali²	bíli ste dirali²	bíli su dirali²
	imperfect	dirah	diraše	diraše	dirasmo	diraste	dirahu
conditional	conditional I	dirao bih²	dirao bi²	dirao bi²	dirali bismo²	dirali biste²	dirali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih dirao²	bȉo bi dirao²	bȉo bi dirao²	bíli bismo dirali²	bíli biste dirali²	bíli bi dirali²
imperative		—	diraj	—	dirajmo	dirajte	—
active past participle		dirao m / dirala f / diralo n			dirali m / dirale f / dirala n
passive past participle		diran m / dirana f / dirano n			dirani m / dirane f / dirana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.